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Australia has a strong hand to tackle gambling harm. Will it go all in or fold?

<p><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/charles-livingstone-2724">Charles Livingstone</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/monash-university-1065">Monash University</a></em></p> <p>A ban on all gambling advertising within three years has attracted the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/jun/28/ads-for-online-gambling-should-be-banned-in-australia-within-three-years-inquiry-recommends">most attention</a> of the <a href="https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House/Social_Policy_and_Legal_Affairs/Onlinegamblingimpacts/Report/List_of_recommendations">31 recommendations</a> made by the Australian parliamentary inquiry into online gambling, which reported this week.</p> <p>But equally significant are the recommendations to adopt public health principles to prevent gambling harm, to appoint a national online regulator, and for Australian to lead the development of international agreements that “aim to reduce gambling harm and protect public policy and research from gambling industry interference”.</p> <p>If implemented, the recommendations will advance gambling regulation by several orders of magnitude.</p> <p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10389-020-01437-2">Preventing harm</a> is a better goal than the current practice of ignoring harms until they become overwhelming. Building a fence at the top of the cliff, rather than providing a fleet of ambulances at the bottom, seems sensible.</p> <p>Many countries are grappling with regulating unlicensed <a href="https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/blocking-measures-against-offshore-online-gambling-a-scoping-revi">online gambling operators</a> registered in places like Curaçao and the Isle of Man. The only way to effectively address this is via <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/pompidou/-/the-recording-of-the-webinar-on-behavioural-addictions-facilitated-by-information-and-communication-technologies-risks-and-perspectives-is-now-availab">international agreements</a>.</p> <p>And as with many other harmful commodity industries, gambling operators <a href="https://www.lisbonaddictions.eu/lisbon-addictions-2022/presentations/5-ways-gambling-industry-pursues-influence-policymakers">advance their interests</a> through political influence. They have enthusiastically utilised the tactics honed by the tobacco industry – <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03137.x">lobbying</a>, <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-10-14/how-the-gambling-industry-cashed-in-on-political-donations/100509026">political donations</a> and influencing <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7434195/">research outcomes</a> through funding.</p> <p>All these aspects need addressing. For example, the inquiry recommends imposing a levy on the gambling industry to fund research.</p> <h2>Phasing out advertising</h2> <p>The proposals to prohibit all inducements to gamble come in four phases.</p> <p>The first would ban all social media and online advertising. Radio advertising during school drop-off times would also be prohibited.</p> <p>In the second phase, broadcast advertising for an hour either side of sporting broadcasts would be banned (as Opposition Leader <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/may/13/peter-dutton-cranks-up-pressure-on-labor-to-further-restrict-gambling-ads">Peter Dutton has argued for</a>).</p> <p>The third stage would prohibit all broadcast advertising for gambling between 6am and 10pm.</p> <p>Finally, three years on, all gambling advertising would be gone from our screens.</p> <p>Not many people will miss it. A 2022 survey by the <a href="https://australiainstitute.org.au/post/polling-research-give-junk-food-gambling-ads-the-punt/">Australia Institute</a> found 70% support for such restrictions. The evidence suggests this would be beneficial to young people, since exposure to advertising increases the likelihood of gambling as adults, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/mar/27/children-more-likely-to-become-gamblers-due-to-high-volume-of-betting-ads">with significant harm</a> for some.</p> <h2>Important precedents</h2> <p>The recommendations would set important precedents that can be readily applied to other forms of gambling. These include the principle of establishing a public health-oriented harm prevention policy, a national regulatory system, and enhancing consumer protections to potentially include a universal pre-commitment system.</p> <p>If online gambling can be better regulated – and it can – why not casinos and pokies? Casino inquiries in <a href="https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/la/papers/Pages/tabled-paper-details.aspx?pk=79129">New South Wales</a>, <a href="https://www.rccol.vic.gov.au/">Victoria</a>, <a href="https://www.justice.qld.gov.au/initiatives/external-review-qld-operations-star-entertainment-group">Queensland</a> and <a href="https://www.wa.gov.au/government/publications/perth-casino-royal-commission-final-report">Western Australia</a> have certainly demonstrated the need. So has the <a href="https://www.crimecommission.nsw.gov.au/inquiry-into-money-laundering-in-pubs-and-clubs">NSW Crime Commission</a>’s 2022 inquiry into money laundering in pubs and clubs. Notably, poker machines are estimated to be responsible for <a href="https://akjournals.com/view/journals/2006/12/1/article-p182.xml">51% to 57% of the total problems</a> arising from gambling. Race and sports wagering account for 20%.</p> <h2>Industry will resist</h2> <p>The <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/pm/gambling-ads-ban-called-an-over-reach-/102538120">online gambling industry</a> will do all it can to thwart these initiatives, along with <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/wagering-tv-bodies-slam-proposed-gambling-ads-ban-afl-wary-of-impact-20230628-p5dk4j.html">broadcasters</a> and some <a href="https://www.theage.com.au/sport/afl/scourge-of-the-gambling-epidemic-teal-mp-attacks-afl-over-gambling-ads-20230302-p5coym.html">sports</a> businesses.</p> <p>Certainly Australia’s unenviable record of being world leaders in <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-20/australians-worlds-biggest-gambling-losers/10495566">gambling losses</a> will be threatened if the recommendations are implemented.</p> <p>The report <a href="https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House/Social_Policy_and_Legal_Affairs/Onlinegamblingimpacts/Report/Chapter_2_-_A_national_strategy_on_online_gambling_harm_reduction">acknowledges</a> wagering service providers have “successfully framed the issue of gambling harm around personal responsibility while diminishing industry and government responsibility”.</p> <p>"There is too much potential for the gambling industry to be involved in the development of gambling regulation and policy in Australia."</p> <p>Submissions from the gambling industry reflected this.</p> <p>For example, <a href="https://responsiblewagering.com.au/">Responsible Wagering Australia</a>, which represents wagering companies such as Bet365, Betfair, Entain, Sportsbet, Pointsbet and Unibet, suggested the <a href="https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House/Social_Policy_and_Legal_Affairs/Onlinegamblingimpacts/Submissions">industry was focused on limiting harm</a>, and mindful of the risks of “problem gambling”.</p> <p>Indeed, the inquiry’s original terms of reference were about “online gambling and its impacts on problem gamblers”.</p> <p>The committee changed this to the “impacts on those experiencing gambling harm”. Its report reflects this change, and the majority of submissions and evidence given in <a href="https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House/Social_Policy_and_Legal_Affairs/Onlinegamblingimpacts/Report/B_Public_hearings">13 public hearings</a> overwhelmingly in favour of improved regulation of online gambling product</p> <p>In the report’s forward, chair Peta Murphy writes: "I am proud to say this Committee has delivered a unanimous report that says, ‘enough is enough’."</p> <p>Gambling harm imposes <a href="https://responsiblegambling.vic.gov.au/resources/publications/the-social-cost-of-gambling-to-victoria-121/">enormous costs</a> on the community, and on those affected, including families. Examples of these effects are prominent in the committee’s report. Many are harrowing.</p> <p>There is some way to go before Australia joins Italy, Spain, Belgium and The Netherlands in taking action against gambling interests. But delay means more harm to more people.</p> <p>The Australian government now has an excellent road map to demonstrate its commitment to the health and wellbeing of Australians. Adopting the inquiry’s recommendations should be a high priority.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/208749/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/charles-livingstone-2724">Charles Livingstone</a>, Associate Professor, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/monash-university-1065">Monash University</a></em></p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p> <p><em>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/australia-has-a-strong-hand-to-tackle-gambling-harm-will-it-go-all-in-or-fold-208749">original article</a>.</em></p>

Money & Banking

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Tactile robot with a sense of touch can fold laundry

<p>Why can you buy a robot vacuum cleaner easily, but not one that folds laundry or irons clothes? Because fabric is actually a very difficult thing for robots to manipulate. But scientists have made a breakthrough with a robot designed to have tactile senses.</p> <p>Fabric is soft, and deformable, and requires a few different senses firing to pick up. This is why the fashion industry is so <a href="https://cosmosmagazine.com/people/garment-supply-chain-slavery/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">labour-intensive</a>: it’s too hard to automate.</p> <p>“Humans look at something, we reach for it, then we use touch to make sure that we’re in the right position to grab it,” says David Held, an assistant professor in the School of Computer Science, and head of the Robots Perceiving and Doing Lab, at Carnegie Mellon University, US.</p> <p>“A lot of the tactile sensing humans do is natural to us. We don’t think that much about it, so we don’t realise how valuable it is.”</p> <p>When we’re picking up a shirt, for instance, we’re feeling the top layer, sensing lower layers of cloth, and grasping the layers below.</p> <p>But even with cameras and simple sensors, robots can usually only feel the top layer.</p> <p>But Held and colleagues have figured out how to get a robot to do more. “Maybe what we need is tactile sensing,” says Held.</p> <p>The Carnegie Mellon researchers, along with Meta AI, have developed a robotic ‘skin’ called <a href="https://ai.facebook.com/blog/reskin-a-versatile-replaceable-low-cost-skin-for-ai-research-on-tactile-perception/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ReSkin</a>.</p> <p>It’s an elastic <a href="https://cosmosmagazine.com/science/explainer-what-is-a-polymer/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">polymer</a>, filled with tiny magnetic sensors.</p> <div class="newsletter-box"> <div id="wpcf7-f6-p220637-o1" class="wpcf7" dir="ltr" lang="en-US" role="form"> <form class="wpcf7-form mailchimp-ext-0.5.62 spai-bg-prepared init" action="/technology/laundry-folding-robot/#wpcf7-f6-p220637-o1" method="post" novalidate="novalidate" data-status="init"> <p style="display: none !important;"><span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap referer-page"><input class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text referer-page" name="referer-page" type="hidden" value="https://cosmosmagazine.com/technology/" data-value="https://cosmosmagazine.com/technology/" aria-invalid="false" /></span></p> <p><!-- Chimpmail extension by Renzo Johnson --></form> </div> </div> <p>“By reading the changes in the magnetic fields from depressions or movement of the skin, we can achieve tactile sensing,” says Thomas Weng, a Ph.D. student in Held’s lab, and a collaborator on the project.</p> <p>“We can use this tactile sensing to determine how many layers of cloth we’ve picked up by pinching, with the sensor.”</p> <p>The ReSkin-coated robot finger could successfully pick up both one and two layers of cloth from a pile, working with a range of different textures and colours.</p> <p>“The profile of this sensor is so small, we were able to do this very fine task, inserting it between cloth layers, which we can’t do with other sensors, particularly optical-based sensors,” says Weng.</p> <p>“We were able to put it to use to do tasks that were not achievable before.”</p> <p>The robot is not yet capable of doing your laundry: next on the researchers list is teaching it to smooth crumpled fabric, choosing the correct number of layers to fold, then folding in the right direction.</p> <p>“It really is an exploration of what we can do with this new sensor,” says Weng.</p> <p>“We’re exploring how to get robots to feel with this magnetic skin for things that are soft, and exploring simple strategies to manipulate cloth that we’ll need for robots to eventually be able to do our laundry.”</p> <p>The researchers are presenting a <a href="https://sites.google.com/view/reskin-cloth" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">paper</a> on their laundry-folding robot at the 2022 International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems in Kyoto, Japan.</p> <p><!-- Start of tracking content syndication. Please do not remove this section as it allows us to keep track of republished articles --></p> <p><img id="cosmos-post-tracker" style="opacity: 0; height: 1px!important; width: 1px!important; border: 0!important; position: absolute!important; z-index: -1!important;" src="https://syndication.cosmosmagazine.com/?id=220637&amp;title=Tactile+robot+with+a+sense+of+touch+can+fold+laundry" width="1" height="1" /></p> <p><!-- End of tracking content syndication --></p> <div id="contributors"> <p><em><a href="https://cosmosmagazine.com/technology/laundry-folding-robot/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">This article</a> was originally published on Cosmos Magazine and was written by Ellen Phiddian. </em></p> <p><em>Image: </em><em>Carnegie Mellon University</em></p> </div>

Technology

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Marie Kondo folding guide: The ultimate guide to how to fold clothes and save space

<p>Decluttering queen Marie Kondo revolutionised the way we approach organisation. Her best-selling book<span> </span><em>The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up</em><span> </span>introduced her minimalist methods to the masses. She demystified how to organise your closets and inspired millions of people to tackle tidying. Thanks to the runaway success of her Netflix series,<span> </span><em>Tidying Up with Marie Kondo</em>; and her second book<span> </span><em>Spark Joy</em>, her advice continues to motivate dramatic wardrobe makeovers. Starting a closet cleanout may seem daunting, but Kondo offers an easy-to-follow guide that anyone can use to completely overhaul your home.</p> <p>The KonMari formula is essentially a two-step system to get rid of excess stuff. First, you have to touch everything you own and ask the fundamental question – does this spark joy? Once you have only happiness-inducing belongings left, create categories and find a place to store each item that’s visible and easily accessible. The goal is to arrange the contents so that you can see every item at a glance, just as you can see the spines of books on a bookshelf.</p> <p>That’s where the famous Marie Kondo folding routine comes in. The neatness guru advocates approaching it like origami, folding garments into neat bundles that can stand up on their own (think of them like file folders in a row). Her space-saving techniques are so popular because they simply work. By the time you finish, you’ll see something you adore everywhere you look. A functional space makes life easier, and when you surround yourself with the things you love, Kondo promises your house becomes your own personal paradise.</p> <p>Here we break down Kondo’s top tips and tricks to mastering an orderly wardrobe.</p> <p><strong>How to fold T-shirts</strong></p> <p><span>If you have a graphic or logo tee, you’ll want the front to be on the outside so you can identify it at a glance, which means you should lay your shirt face down. Your gut may be to fold it in half lengthwise, but doing so creates a crease down the middle. Instead, take one side and fold it in toward the centre, then fold the sleeve back in the other direction. Repeat on the other side. Once you have a long rectangle shape, fold the top of the shirt down toward the hem, leaving a little space on the bottom. Fold the shirt in half again (you might need to fold it into thirds depending on how long it is) to reinforce its shape. The result should be a neat little packet. If it collapses or falls over, it needs readjusting (the rectangle might be too wide, or the height of the folds too low or high). Experiment until your top can stand upright by itself, an accomplishment Kondo calls the “golden point of folding.” Another Marie Kondo folding commandment: After each fold, smooth your hand over the entire garment before moving to the next step. It helps the item, no matter the style, to keep its shape long term. It also reinforces the idea behind her strategy: Folding properly deflates clothes and maximises the amount you can store.</span></p> <p><img style="width: 216.40624999999997px; height:500px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7847075/2-fold-tshirt_edit-scaled-770.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/13a4034fafda4b8980710972ff31ab64" /></p> <p><strong>How to fold a long sleeve shirt</strong></p> <p><span>This KonMari folding method starts with laying your shirt on a flat surface with the sleeves spread out to the sides. Follow the basic procedure of how you folded a T-shirt, bringing the edges toward the centre to make a rectangle. The trick is to fold the sleeve back away from the centre of the shirt (roughly around the underarm area), and then fold it again toward the bottom, following the line of the garment (it should look like an upside-down L shape). Repeat with the opposite side, but not quite to the edge. The aim is to avoid having the sleeves overlapping each other, which would add bulk. When you run your hand over the final product, you’ll see there is almost no perceptible bump where the sleeve is, which helps the garment stay put without collapsing. Once you have your rectangle, fold it in half from the top down, leaving a slight gap between the neckline and the bottom. Fold again into thirds, stand it up, and you’re done!</span></p> <p><strong>How to fold a sweater</strong></p> <p><span>When it comes to winter weather knits, the KonMari method doesn’t offer a one size fits all formula. Kondo says if you try to fold thick sweaters or fleece into compact bundles, they will always expand with air, so her trick is to fold them relatively loosely to begin with. If they won’t stand up in your drawer, it’s fine to lay them down instead. It’s the only time Kondo suggests a storing method that stacks items on top of each other. To start, lay your sweater flat on a surface facing up. Imagine a line going down the centre, then fold both sides of the sweater in to meet that middle line. Fold the sleeves in the same way you would for a long sleeve shirt (over and down so it creates a triangle). The two sides of the sweater should meet in the middle, and the cuffs of the sleeves should be touching the sweater’s hem. Start from the top and fold down into thirds. If it’s very bulky, you may only have to fold it in half. Pro tip: When storing multiple knits, try folding the sides in so all your sweaters have the same width – they’ll stack more easily that way.</span></p> <p><img style="width: 228.90625px; height:500px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7847073/4-fold-sweater-1-scaled-1.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/b92d96df847541e8bbd42652b80b600b" /></p> <p><strong>How to fold a hoodie</strong></p> <p><span>Kondo’s technique for folding clothes isn’t an exact science, so you may have to experiment to get the best fit for a hoodie. Lay it flat facing up and turn both sides toward the centre to make a rectangle. The trick here, because it’s most likely a thick fabric, is to not meet all the way at the middle line. Instead, fold the sides in just shy of the centre. Continue by folding the sleeves the same way as a sweater. Spread out the hood so it’s flat, making sure to tuck any strings inside the hood, then fold it over so it fits into the rectangle. This simplifies the shape, and from there you just need to fold the garment (in half or thirds): The number of folds should be adjusted so that the folded garment, when standing on edge, fits the height of your drawer.</span></p> <p><img style="width: 270.31249999999994px; height:500px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7847072/5-fold-hoodie-copy-1-scaled-1.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/e7db9d574c724f9eb421f5b5c03a6173" /></p> <p><strong>How to fold pants</strong></p> <p><span>The Marie Kondo folding rule of thumb is to fold any bottoms that are made of cotton (like jeans), but to hang anything more formal, such as suit pants or styles with a centre crease. The first step is to place the pants flat, face up. Fold in half lengthwise, putting one pant leg on top of the other (the zipper should be on the inside). If the seat of the pants sticks out, you can fold the protruding piece (yes, right where the crotch is) back against the pants so you now have a straight line. Next, fold the legs up toward the waistband, but not quite touching it, leave about a 2cm gap. Then fold this in thirds again until you have a neat little package. With the waistband facing down, line them up like soldiers in a drawer for easy access.</span></p> <p><img style="width: 205.85937499999997px; height:500px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7847071/6-fold-pants-1-scaled-1.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/8898d9fc5337465c9e063c5e5be131a7" /></p> <p><strong>How to fold shorts</strong></p> <p><span>Similar to how you handled pants, except much simpler, shorts only need to be folded once lengthwise, and then once in half. Put one leg on top of the other, and don’t forget to fold over the point that sticks out. Then fold them in half, bringing the hem up to the waistband. For styles that have more volume, such as wide-leg culottes or wool shorts, it’s often best if you begin by folding them in thirds. After that, fold them in half.</span></p> <p><img style="width: 335.7421875px; height:500px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7847070/7-fold-shorts-1-scaled-1.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/e18b865c3b8c40acb9f3554425313271" /></p> <p><strong>How to fold underwear</strong></p> <p><span>When folding your undies, which are often made of light and flimsy material, the Marie Kondo method is to focus on making them as small as possible. The bottom is the most delicate part and should be folded inside, while decorations like bows in the centre of the waistband should be folded to show on the outside. Begin by spreading out a pair with the back facing upward. Fold in half lengthwise, bringing the crotch up to just under the waistband. Next, fold both sides over so that the crotch is wrapped inside (this should create a square shape), then roll up from the bottom. When you turn the undies over, they should be shaped like a spring roll with only the front waistband showing. For boxers and briefs, fold both edges toward the middle to make a rectangle, then fold in half, and then in thirds.</span></p> <p><img style="width: 283.984375px; height: 500px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7847069/8-fold-underwear-1-scaled-1.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/7fa0c9c2e63149adab1e2da761137fd0" /></p> <p><strong>How to fold socks</strong></p> <p>Kondo’s feet accessory decree: Never, ever ball up your socks. If they are balled or tied up, they are always “in a state of tension,” their fabric stretched and elastic pulled. Getting your sock drawer in order is actually pretty simple. Start by placing one sock on top of the other, and laying both flat. For low-cut “no-show” socks that just cover the feet, folding in half once is enough. For ankle socks, fold the toes inward about an inch from the top. Fold over again toward the centre, and once more in half so it stands upright. Knee socks and over-the-knee styles will get the same treatment, folding them four to six times, depending on their length. You can adjust the number of folds to achieve the height that best suits the drawer. Just remember, with the Marie Kondo folding system, your aim is to always make a simple rectangle. Store the socks on their edge and you’ll be amazed at how little space you need compared to your “potato ball” days.</p> <p><img style="width: 283.20312500000006px; height: 500px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7847068/9-fold-socks-1-scaled-1.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/05d1a9ab2cc042bbb333c4f377b7a29b" /></p> <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Written by Rachel Weingarten. This article first appeared in </span><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.readersdigest.com.au/food-home-garden/home-tips/marie-kondo-folding-guide-the-ultimate-guide-to-how-to-fold-clothes-and-save-space" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Reader’s Digest</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. For more of what you love from the world’s best-loved magazine, </span><a rel="noopener" href="http://readersdigest.innovations.com.au/c/readersdigestemailsubscribe?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_medium=articles&amp;utm_campaign=RDSUB&amp;keycode=WRA87V" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">here’s our best subscription offer.</span></a></em></p> <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Images: Reader's Digest</span></em></p> <p><img style="width: 100px !important; height: 100px !important;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820640/1.png" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/f30947086c8e47b89cb076eb5bb9b3e2" /></p>

Home & Garden

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Behind the new Samsung Fold: how the quest to maximise screen size is driving major innovation

<p>To enlarge a phone, or not to enlarge a phone? That is the question. In the world of flagship smartphones, there seems to be one clear trend: bigger is better.</p> <p>Manufacturers are trying to strip away anything that might stand in the way of the largest possible slab of screen. There is also growing demand for thinner phones with diminishing <a href="https://www.lifewire.com/bezel-4155199">bezels</a> (the area surrounding a screen).</p> <p>This trend has now culminated in the latest innovation in smartphone design, the <a href="https://www.t3.com/au/news/best-folding-phones">foldable screen phone</a>. These devices sport thin <a href="https://www.techradar.com/au/news/what-is-oled">OLED</a> self illuminating screens that can be folded in half.</p> <p>The newest release is the <a href="https://www.theverge.com/21427462/samsung-galaxy-z-fold-2-review">Samsung Galaxy Z fold 2</a> – a device that is almost three-quarters screen and has extravagant overtones rivalled only by a hefty <a href="https://www.samsung.com/au/smartphones/galaxy-z-fold2/buy/">A$2,999 price tag</a>.</p> <p><strong>Hear from them</strong></p> <p>But to prevent the phones themselves from growing to unwieldy size, manufacturers are having to find ways to balance size with usability and durability. This presents some interesting engineering challenges, as well as some innovative solutions.</p> <p><strong>Internal design complexities of folding phones</strong></p> <p>Modern phones still typically use a thin LCD or plastic OLED display covered by an outer glass panel.</p> <p>Folding displays are a new category that exploit the flexibility of OLED display panels. Instead of simply fixing these panels to a rigid glass panel, they carefully engineer the panel so that it bends – but never quite tightly enough to snap or crack.</p> <p>Internal structural support is needed to make sure the panel doesn’t crease, or isn’t stressed to the point of creating damage, discolouration or visible surface ripples.</p> <p>Since this is a mechanical, moving system, reliability issues need to be considered. For instance, how long will the hinge last? How many times can it be <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/4/20898484/samsung-galaxy-fold-folding-test-failure-durability">folded and unfolded</a> before it malfunctions? Will dirt or dust make its way into the assembly during daily use and affect the screen?</p> <p>Such devices need an added layer of reliability over traditional slab-like phones, which have no moving parts.</p> <p><strong>Large screen, thin phone: a recipe for disaster?</strong></p> <p>Each generation of smartphones becomes thinner and with smaller bezels, which improves the viewing experience but can make the phone harder to handle.</p> <p>In such designs, the area of the device you can grip without touching the display screen is small. This leads to a higher chance of <a href="https://www.cnet.com/news/study-19-percent-of-people-drop-phones-down-toilet/">dropping the device</a> – a blunder even the best of us have made.</p> <p>There’s an ongoing tussle between consumers and manufacturers. Consumers want a large, viewable surface as well as an easily portable and rugged device. But from an engineering point of view, these are usually competing requirements.</p> <p>You’ll often see people in smartphone ads holding the device with two hands. In real life, however, most people use their phone with <a href="https://www.smartinsights.com/mobile-marketing/mobile-design/research-on-mobile-interaction-behaviour-and-design/">one</a> <a href="https://alistapart.com/article/how-we-hold-our-gadgets/">hand</a>.</p> <p>Thus, the shift towards larger, thinner phones has also given rise to a boom in demand for assistive tools attached to the back, such as <a href="https://www.androidcentral.com/best-popsockets">pop-out grips and phone rings</a>.</p> <p>In trying to maximise screen size, smartphone developers also have to account for interruptions in the display, such as the placement of cameras, laser scanners (for face or object identification), proximity sensors and speakers. All are placed to minimise visual intrusion.</p> <p><strong>Now you see it, now you don’t</strong></p> <p>In the engineering world, to measure the physical world you need either cameras or sensors, such as in a fingerprint scanner.</p> <p>With the race to increase the real estate space on screens, typically these cameras and scanners are placed somewhere around the screen. But they take up valuable space.</p> <p>This is why we’ve recently seen tricks to carve out more space for them, such as <a href="https://www.techradar.com/au/news/this-is-the-worlds-first-smartphone-where-half-the-screen-is-a-fingerprint-scanner">pop up</a> cameras and <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=phone+screen+hole+for+camera&amp;source=lmns&amp;bih=598&amp;biw=1280&amp;rlz=1C5CHFA_enAU871AU871&amp;safe=active&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjXvcyoveDrAhUwhUsFHXvqBYMQ_AUoAHoECAEQAA">punch-hole</a> cameras, in which the camera sits in a cutout hole allowing the display to extend to the corners.</p> <p>But another fantastic place for sensors is right in front of us: the screen. Or more specifically, under the screen.</p> <p>Samsung is one company that has suggested placing selfie-cameras and fingerprint readers behind the screen. But how do you capture a photo or a face image through a layer of screen?</p> <p>Up until recently, this has been put in the “too hard basket”. But that is changing: Xiaomi, Huawei and <a href="https://www.extremetech.com/mobile/262497-samsung-patent-shows-phone-camera-inside-display">Samsung</a> all have patents for <a href="https://www.phonearena.com/news/samsung-galaxy-s21-s30-under-display-camera_id125174">under-display cameras</a>.</p> <p>There are a range of ways to do this, from allowing a camera to see through the screen, to using <a href="https://www.rp-photonics.com/microlenses.html">microlenses</a> and camera pixels distributed throughout the display itself – similar to an insect’s <a href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/insect/Nervous-system#ref250944">compound eye</a>.</p> <p>In either case, the general engineering challenge is to implement the feature in a way that doesn’t impact screen image quality, nor majorly affect camera resolution or colour accuracy.</p> <p><strong>Laptops in our pockets</strong></p> <p>With up to 3.8 billion smartphone users <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/330695/number-of-smartphone-users-worldwide/">expected by 2021</a>, mobile computing is a primary consumer technology area seeing significant growth and investment.</p> <p>One driver for this is the professional market, where larger mobile devices allow more efficient on-the-go business transactions. The second market is individuals who who <a href="https://www.statista.com/topics/779/mobile-internet/"><em>only</em> have a mobile device</a> and no laptop or desktop computer.</p> <p>It’s all about choice, but also functionality. Whatever you choose has to get the job done, support a positive user experience, but also survive the rigours of the real world.</p> <p><em>Written by Andrew Maxwell. Republished with permission of <a href="https://theconversation.com/behind-the-new-samsung-fold-how-the-quest-to-maximise-screen-size-is-driving-major-innovation-145700">The Conversation.</a></em></p>

Art

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Aussies latest target in horrific new scam

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Aussies are the latest targets in a worldwide scam that is circulating on Facebook, as the scam lures in victims with the promise of very cheap smartphones.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This scam is unlike normal Facebook scams, as online hackers have gone to great lengths to make it look like legitimate news articles are endorsing the very cheap smartphones.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Other publications that have been caught up in the scam include </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Guardian, BBC, Stuff NZ, Yahoo News! And news.com.au</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The scam has also been operating worldwide in other countries, such as the United States, New Zealand, Singapore, Norway, Sweden and France.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Swinburne University social media major director Dr Belinda Barnet said to </span><a href="https://www.news.com.au/technology/online/sick-fraudsters-target-aussies-in-facebook-fake-news-scam/news-story/67f877e521f9a9357752f84b57f7f2be"><span style="font-weight: 400;">news.com.au</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> that the attention to detail from the scammers is “particularly disturbing”.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The fake news articles offer Samsung Galaxy S10 smartphones for $1 to $3, pretending that the very cheap deal is a part of a “marketing strategy” to inflate its popularity over Apple.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Samsung can regain AU users by giving away extremely low-priced phones to people and converting them to repeat Samsung customers who will spread the word to their friends,” the fraudulent article said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Readers are then encouraged to click a link to “claim their offer”, which leads to a copied Samsung website that extracts names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses and their credit card details to pay for the $3 phone. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Victims instead report being charged $99 by an unknown company and receiving no phone in return.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“These scams are proliferating more and more and Facebook is not doing enough to counter it,” Dr Barnet. “It’s obviously concerning that an actual masthead is being used.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“If we regulate and make social media companies responsible for the pieces they promote — even if we didn’t regulate organic posts but just the things that make Facebook money — that would solve a lot of problems.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Samsung says that they are aware of this scam and have urged customers to "be vigilant".</span></p> <p><span>"Samsung is aware of this hoax offer for the Samsung Galaxy S10. We can confirm this is not an official Samsung promotion and we caution customers to be vigilant when considering third-party offers for Samsung products," the company said in a statement.</span></p> <p><span>"If customers would like to verify an offer or promotion regarding a Samsung product, they can contact <a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://nam05.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.samsung.com%2Fau%2Finfo%2Fcontactus%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7CLilia.Villela%40edelman.com%7C767941065b764e9f425408d798c2b460%7Cb824bfb3918e43c2bb1cdcc1ba40a82b%7C0%7C0%7C637145834344082553&amp;sdata=2hK1PnWszlQFALLz1aD95j54NK03Ad0VXHWsoTll0uQ%3D&amp;reserved=0" target="_blank" data-auth="NotApplicable">Samsung</a> for further information."</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Facebook said that the social network uses automated and human moderators to identify scams but is unable to “catch every ad” that promotes a hoax.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“We do not want ads that include widely debunked misinformation or make misleading and unsubstantiated claims on our platform,” he said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission’s Digital Platform Inquiry found that scams on digital platforms have grown by 188 per cent over four years.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“The ACCC is concerned by the increase in this behaviour and the use of digital platforms to facilitate such conduct,” the report found.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“This is damaging for businesses that inadvertently display these advertisements, and for consumers who fall victim to these scams and suffer both financial and non-financial loss.”</span></p>

Technology

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"He brought these people into the royal fold": Unearthed pic of Epstein, Weinstein and Maxwell at Princess Beatrice's 18th birthday

<p>A photograph of smiling Jeffrey Weinstein, his alleged pimp Ghislaine Maxwell and disgraced Hollywood mogul Harvey Weinstein celebrating at Princess Beatrice’s 18th birthday party has been uncovered. </p> <p>The shocking image was obtained exclusively by<span> </span><em>The Sun</em><span> </span>and shows the trio grinning happily at the camera.</p> <p>The three are believed to have been invited to be in the presence of royalty by Prince Andrew. </p> <blockquote style="background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);" class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/B53MPiFgqnl/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="12"> <div style="padding: 16px;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;"></div> <div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style="color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;">View this post on Instagram</div> </div> <p style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;" rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B53MPiFgqnl/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank">A post shared by New York Post (@nypost)</a> on Dec 9, 2019 at 10:50am PST</p> </div> </blockquote> <p>While Epstein, Weinstein and Maxwell mingled at the lavish birthday party in 2006, police had already prepared an arrest warrant for Epstein on child sex abuse charges and were raiding his Florida mansion. </p> <p>Eight days after the billionaire posed in a US Navy Seal uniform for what would become an astonishing snap, he was in cuffs.</p> <p>Tuxedo-wearing Weinstein was due in court the month after the photo was taken on account of a sex offence. </p> <p>Maxwell, seen in a gold mask and red headdress, is currently being investigated by the FBI on suspicion of procuring underage girls for Epstein.</p> <p>A source told<span> </span><em>The Sun on Sunday</em>: “This photograph sums up just why the Epstein affair has been so disastrous for Andrew.</p> <p>“He brought these people into the royal fold, to Windsor Castle no less, where they could rub shoulders with the great and good.</p> <p>“It is an astounding lack of judgment at the very least.</p> <p>“This picture will raise further questions about Andrew’s interaction with these individuals.”</p> <p>The disturbing picture was taken at the AUD $770,296 birthday ball bash in Berkshire on July 15, 2006. </p> <p>Around 400 guests turned up in mainly Victorian dress for the party’s 1888 theme marking 100 years before Beatrice had been born.</p> <p>The now-shunned group were photographed on a patio, next to a wicker sofa, in front of the lush Windsor grounds. </p> <p>It is an identical backdrop to official photos released of the event showing Andrew, ex-wife Sarah Ferguson, Princess Beatrice and sister Princess Eugenie.</p> <p>The ball continued the Queen’s tradition of giving her grandchildren a party to mark their entry into adulthood.</p> <p>However she and Prince Philip did not attend the ceremony. </p> <p>Royals at the bash included Peter and Zara Phillips and Prince Edward and Sophie Wessex.</p> <p>Guests guzzled down 400 bottles of expensive champagne and ate 4000 canapes.</p> <p>An estimated 250 guests were invited to a three-course dinner, and later on a further 150 arrived for canapes and champagne at 10pm.</p> <p>Princess Beatrice wore a AUD$19,251 blue taffeta gown, which was created by Fergie’s British designer friend Georgina Chapman. </p> <p>Interestingly enough, she would become the wife of Weinstein who she went on to divorce following the #MeToo scandal and dozens of women claimed he had sexually abused or harassed them. </p> <p>In his Newsnight interview last month, a 59-year-old Prince Andrew claimed he had no idea of the probe into Epstein at the time of the Windsor Castle birthday bash.</p> <p>Jack Scarola, 72, a lawyer for Epstein’s victims, told The Sun on Sunday: “There was a fairly extensive investigation under way by then.</p> <p>“It is absolutely certain that at the time of the Windsor Castle gathering, Jeffrey Epstein was aware an investigation was going on – a search warrant had been executed on his home.</p> <p>“I will leave it to others to judge whether it goes to the heart of concerns about the conduct of Prince Andrew.”</p> <p> </p>

News

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Big 5G problem haunting the iPhone 11 launch

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">As tech giant Apple unveiled three new iPhone models that promised faster performance, increased battery life and new camera technology, industry experts are warning consumers that the product is missing a key component.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">That component is known as 5G.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The next generation mobile network has already been rolled out in Australian capital cities and it’s expected in other parts of the country in the next couple of years.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The lack of 5G is disappointing, according to Finders money expert Angus Kidman, as there’s a considerable price tag on the new iPhone 11 models.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“People always want their phone to be faster because we’ve rapidly gone from just making calls to watching video,” Mr Kidman told </span><a href="https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/technology/iphone-11-launch-big-5g-problem-plaguing-the-new-apple-phone/news-story/49a0a31684d5833733c24d8e598ff948"><span style="font-weight: 400;">news.com.au</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“We want high speed connection and I think there’s an expectation that if you’re going to pay $1900 for a phone then you should get premium service from it and, in network terms, that’s not going to be the case.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Past research has shown that Aussies tend to upgrade their phones once their two-year phone contract is up, but research from Finder shows that consumers are now holding onto their devices for more than three years.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“I’d be saying to anyone buying a new phone now make sure you get something that’s 5G capable because it’s going to give you better functionality for longer,” Mr Kidman said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Samsung was probably the first major brand to come out with 5G, there are some LG models out there as well.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“At the moment, very few people have a 5G phone but the expectation is that the next premium device you buy, you’d want 5G built into it.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">EFTM tech commentator Trevor Long has said that Apple have avoided 5G for a reason, which is simply that 5G hasn’t matured enough for the tech giant to consider adding it to their phones.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“It feels like that would be something Apple would want to avoid. They don’t want a disappointed customer buying a phone with a feature they simply can’t use,” Mr Long told </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">news.com.au</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“It needs to mature more; we need to wait another year before 5G is getting a little better and that’s when it would make sense to have a 5G phone.”</span></p> <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Photo credits: Picture: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images/AFPSource:AFP</span></em></p>

Technology

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Samsung in deep water over water resistant phone claims

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Electronics giant Samsung are being taken to court for telling consumers that many of the four million Galaxy phones sold in Australia were water resistant while knowing they were not.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">They have denied the claims made by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC).</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The ACCC said that it had commenced Federal Court proceedings against Samsung for misleading and deceiving customers with claims about various Galaxy phones across more than 300 advertisements since February 2016.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">There were a variety of advertisements across social media, online, TV, billboards, brochures and other media that depicted the phones as being water resistant and showed them being used at pools and beaches.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The phones were also advertised as being water resistant up to 1.5 metres for 30 minutes.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Samsung showed the Galaxy phones used in situations they shouldn’t be to attract customers,” ACCC Commissioner Rod Sims said on Thursday.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Under the Australian Consumer Law, businesses cannot mislead consumers about their products’ capabilities.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The ACCC have said that Samsung did not sufficiently test its phones to back the advertised claims and denied warranty claims from users who said their phones were damaged in water.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Samsung itself has acknowledged that water resistance is an important factor influencing Australian consumer decisions when they choose what mobile phone to purchase,” Mr Sims said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Samsung has issued a statement denying the allegations and saying that it “intends to defend the court proceedings brought by the ACCC.”</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Samsung stands by its marketing and advertising of the water resistancy of its smartphones,” the statement said.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“We are also confident that we provide customers with free-of-charge remedies in a manner consistent with Samsung’s obligations under its manufacturer warranty and the Australian Consumer Law.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Customer satisfaction is a top priority for Samsung and we are committed to acting in the best interest of our customers.”</span></p>

Technology

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Samsung delaying Galaxy Fold launch due to screen issues

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A report from </span><a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/samsungs-galaxy-fold-smartphone-release-delayed-11555941705?mod=e2tw"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Wall Street Journal</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> has suggested that Samsung are pushing the breaks on the Samsung Galaxy Fold, which is the brands latest phone.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Galaxy Fold is a phone that is bendable, but people have found it too flimsy. The Fold has been plagued with bad press since the announcement, but not all complaints have been legitimate.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Some had issues with the size of the phone, but that can be overlooked as the users adjust to their new device.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">However, other issues are more pressing. Some users, who were too excited about their new phone to read the instructions, peeled off the protective film that is necessary for the device to function properly.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Those who keep the film on report a large crease down the middle of their phone that is frustrating to look at.</span></p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en-gb"> <p dir="ltr">After one day of use... <a href="https://t.co/VjDlJI45C9">pic.twitter.com/VjDlJI45C9</a></p> — Steve Kovach (@stevekovach) <a href="https://twitter.com/stevekovach/status/1118571414934753280?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">17 April 2019</a></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Some are folding the phone like it’s built to do, but are losing the function of the other screens. Journalists who have been given the phones as trials are reporting these problems, which can be seen in the tweet below.</span></p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en-gb"> <p dir="ltr">The screen on my <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/GalaxyFold?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#GalaxyFold</a> review unit was completely broken and unusable just two days in. Today Samsung has replaced my review unit, and I am waiting on an official statement. <a href="https://t.co/VXionV5PsO">pic.twitter.com/VXionV5PsO</a></p> — Gautam Tandon (@TheGautamTandon) <a href="https://twitter.com/TheGautamTandon/status/1118804506618335237?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">18 April 2019</a></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Samsung have released a statement addressing the issues with the phones:</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“We recently unveiled a completely new mobile category: A smartphone using multiple new technologies and materials to create a display that is flexible enough to fold. We are encouraged by the excitement around the Galaxy Fold.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“While many reviewers shared with us the vast potential they see, some also showed us how the device needs further improvements that could ensure the best possible user experience.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“To fully evaluate this feedback and run further internal tests, we have decided to delay the release of the Galaxy Fold. We plan to announce the release date in the coming weeks.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Initial findings from the inspection of reported issues on the display showed that they could be associated with impact on the top and bottom exposed areas of the hinge. There was also an instance where substances found inside the device affected the display performance.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“We will take measures to strengthen the display protection. We will also enhance the guidance on care and use of the display including the protective layer so that our customers get the most out of their Galaxy Fold.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“We value the trust our customers place in us and they are always our top priority. Samsung is committed to working closely with customers and partners to move the industry forward. We want to thank them for their patience and understanding.”</span></p>

Technology

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Ewww ― your phone screen is much filthier than you thought

<p>Can you remember the last time you were out in public without your phone in your hand or somewhere on your person?</p> <p>While you’re grabbing lunch you might have it resting on the counter while you search for your credit card in your wallet.</p> <p>Then when you go to the bathroom you might leave it on top of the toilet paper dispenser. And, at the end of the day when you take the train or bus home you switch it from hand to hand as you navigate public transportation while still staying on top of all your notifications.</p> <p>Let’s face it: Your phone is a breeding ground for germs. And what is especially unsanitary about it is how close you put it to your face and mouth on a regular basis.</p> <p>Mashable reported that every square inch of your phone has around <em>25,000 germs</em>. That’s more disgusting than a toilet seat, which contains around 1,200 germs per square inch (if sanitized regularly).</p> <p>Think about that the next time you press your phone up against your face to make a phone call. </p> <p>“Your phone is exposed to everything you touch. What’s on your hands is on your phone. Health-care experts stress that washing your hands frequently with soap and water is the best defense against the spread of germs that cause sicknesses and viruses to spread,” shares Adriana Catinari, Product Manager at Whoosh!.</p> <p>Everyone always remembers to wash his or her hands and body at the end of the day, but many times neglect their phone screen.</p> <p>The reason your phone holds so many germs is because it remains warm throughout the day because of how often we use it.</p> <p>The warm environment allows bacteria to grow very easily and puts you at a greater risk of getting infected.</p> <p>The germs on our phones can also lead to the development of acne and blackheads on your face. When your phone is pressed against your face while you’re on a call the surface of our skin warms up, opening up our pores. The bacterium then gets into your pores causing skin irritation.</p> <p>It’s obviously unrealistic to tell people to give up their phones to stay healthier since most people don’t even know how to function without them.</p> <p>But always keep in mind how many things you touch during the day, and how gross your phone can get as a result of that.</p> <p>Continue to wash your hands frequently throughout the day but also remember to wash your phone screen just as often.</p> <p class="p1"><em>Written by Morgan Cutolo. This article first appeared in <a href="http://www.readersdigest.com.au/true-stories-lifestyle/thought-provoking/ewww-your-phone-screen-much-filthier-you-thought">Reader’s Digest</a>. For more of what you love from the world’s best-loved magazine, <a href="http://readersdigest.innovations.com.au/c/readersdigestemailsubscribe?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_medium=articles&amp;utm_campaign=RDSUB&amp;keycode=WRA87V">here’s our best subscription offer.</a></em></p> <p><img style="width: 100px !important; height: 100px !important;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820640/1.png" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/f30947086c8e47b89cb076eb5bb9b3e2" /></p>

Technology

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How to fold a fitted sheet

<p>Folding fitted <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://shop.oversixty.com.au/collections/sheets?utm_source=Over60&amp;utm_medium=in-article-link-sheets&amp;utm_campaign=Over60Shop&amp;utm_content=over60-shop" target="_blank"><strong>sheets</strong></a></span> can be messy and time-consuming if you don’t have a good strategy on how to do it. Watch the video above to find out how you can neatly fold your fitted sheets with this easy method.</p> <p><strong>Instructions:</strong></p> <p><strong>1. Drape the sheet over your hands</strong></p> <p>With the top two corners inside out and elastic edge facing you, drape the sheet over your hands with one hand in each of the top corners.</p> <p><strong>2. Fold sheet in half and tuck in corners</strong></p> <p>Fold the sheet in half vertically and flip the right corner over the left to create a pocket. Turn the sheet 180 degrees and fold a second pocket up top. If the sheet has gathered any sides, tuck them into each other.</p> <p><strong>3. Fold in half</strong></p> <p>Reposition your hold so there are two corners over your left hand and the other two over your right hand. The folded seam should be at the bottom and the tucked and gathered edge should be facing you. Fold the sheet in half again so all four corners meet and then flip the right set of corners over the left set.</p> <p><strong>4. Lay the sheet on the bed</strong></p> <p>While the gathered edges are facing up, fold the longer part of the curved edge in toward the centre to create a straight edge. The sheet should now be a rectangle. Fold in half lengthwise and then fold into thirds.</p> <p>Do you use this method when you fold fitted sheets? Let us know in the comments below.</p> <p><em>Video credit: Real Simple</em></p> <p><em><strong>To find your home essentials, including bedding, <a href="https://shop.oversixty.com.au/?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_campaign=Over60Shop&amp;utm_medium=in-article-link-o60shop&amp;utm_content=over60-shop%20%20%20" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">head to the Over60 Shop for high-quality offerings</span></a>. </strong></em></p> <p><a href="https://shop.oversixty.com.au/collections/bedroom?utm_source=Over60&amp;utm_medium=in-article-banner-bedroom&amp;utm_campaign=Over60Shop&amp;utm_content=over60-shop" target="_blank"><img src="http://media.oversixty.com.au/images/EditorialAddon/201706_Shopnow_EditorialAddon_468x60_Bedroom.jpg" alt="Over60 Shop - Bedroom Range"/></a></p>

Home & Garden

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Napkin folding techniques that will impress your guests

<p>Enhance your dining experience by creative napkin art that will impress your guests.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="500" height="281" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/RUntPR4oesw?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p>If you are entertaining guests, napkin art is a fun and creative way to transform your dinner table – and to show off your impressive skills to your guests! For harder napkin art, <a href="https://shop.oversixty.com.au/collections/home/products/linen-house-nimes-4-piece-napkin-sets?utm_source=Over60&amp;utm_medium=in-article-link-4-piece-napkin-sets&amp;utm_campaign=Over60Shop&amp;utm_content=4-piece-napkin-sets" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">linen napkins</span></strong></a> are a good investment that will also make your dinner table appear fancier.</p> <p>Even if you have never attempted napkin art before, give it a try today and you might surprise yourself with how well you do.</p> <p><em>Video credit: 5-minute crafts via YouTube</em></p> <p><em><strong>To find your home essentials, including linen napkins, <a href="https://shop.oversixty.com.au/?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_campaign=Over60Shop&amp;utm_medium=in-article-link-o60shop&amp;utm_content=over60-shop" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">head to the Over60 Shop</span></a> for high-quality offerings.</strong></em></p> <p><a href="https://shop.oversixty.com.au/collections/living?utm_source=Over60&amp;utm_medium=in-article-banner-living&amp;utm_campaign=Over60Shop&amp;utm_content=over60-shop" target="_blank"><img src="http://media.oversixty.com.au/images/EditorialAddon/201706_Shopnow_EditorialAddon_468x60_Living.jpg" alt="Over60 Shop - Living Range"/></a></p>

Home & Garden

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Popular phone recalled due to exploding batteries

<p>Technology giant Samsung has confirmed it will recall millions of Samsung Galaxy Note7 smartphones due to a battery defect that saw phones explode and catch fire.</p> <p>In a press conference in Seoul, Samsung announced it will be recalling all Galaxy Note7 smartphones sold to consumers and shipped to retailers around the world. It is expected one million units will be returned.</p> <p>There have been 35 reports of battery defects or fires, with startling images like the below showing the danger of the phones.</p> <p><img width="530" height="353" src="http://blogs-images.forbes.com/jvchamary/files/2016/09/burntphone-1200x800.jpg" alt="burnt phone" class="size-large wp-image-4230" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/></p> <p>Samsung released a statement to <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.lifehacker.com.au/2016/09/safety-alert-samsung-recalls-galaxy-note7-in-australia/">Lifehacker</a> </strong></span>in response to the issues: “Samsung is committed to producing the highest quality products and we take every incident report from our valued customers very seriously. In response to recently reported cases of the new Galaxy Note7, we conducted a thorough investigation and found a battery cell issue."</p> <p>All customers of a Samsung Galaxy Note7 are entitled to a replacement, repair or refund. </p> <p><strong>Related links: </strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="/entertainment/technology/2016/07/tips-to-get-the-most-out-of-facebook-messenger/"><em>6 tips to get the most out of Facebook Messenger</em></a></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="/entertainment/technology/2016/07/turn-your-phone-into-a-personal-language-translator/"><em>Turn your phone into a personal language translator</em></a></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="/health/body/2016/06/tips-to-stop-eye-strain-from-phones-and-tablets/"><em>5 tips to stop eye strain from phones and tablets</em></a></strong></span></p>

News

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Urgent recall on washing machines after house fire

<p>A whitegoods manufacturer has reissued a recall on washing machines, after a 95-year-old woman was rescued from a house fire caused by one of the machines.</p> <p>NSW authorities have urged owners of Samsung top loader washing machines purchased between 2010 and 2013 to check if their machine is subject to mandatory recalls.</p> <p>The machines affected have an issue with moisture penetrating electrical connectors, which then becomes a fire hazard. The issue affects six of Samsung’s most popular top loading machines, with more than 144,000 reportedly sold in Australia already.</p> <p>Across Australia more than 200 Samsung machines have caught fire or exploded since 2010. The most recent fire reportedly happened when the machine was set alight and burnt itself out, with neighbours only realising when the fire alarm sounded.</p> <p>Fair Trading Commissioner Rod Stowe told <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>ABC</strong></span></a>, “We know this is a real and present danger. Regrettably, we have had these fire incidents. It's really important that people respond to the recall and make sure the machine they are using is safe. I'm pleased to say that the recall to date has seen something like 75 per cent of affected machines either subject to a technical fix or a replacement.”</p> <p>Samsung machines with these model numbers are affected:</p> <ul> <li>SW75V9WIP/XSA</li> <li>SW80SPWIP/XSA</li> <li>SW70SPWIP/XSA</li> <li>SW65V9WIP/XSA</li> <li>WA85GWGIP/XSA</li> <li>WA85GWWIP/XSA</li> </ul> <p>Customers who have purchased any of the above washing machines are advised to call Samsung immediately on 1800 239 655 for a replacement or a refund.</p> <p>Have you had any issues with whitegoods or product recalls?</p> <p>Let us know in the comments. </p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/news/news/2016/08/huge-security-flaw-discovered-in-millions-of-cars/"><strong>Huge security flaw discovered in millions of vehicles</strong></a></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/news/news/2016/07/mitsubishi-and-toyota-recall-nearly-one-million-australian-cars/"><strong>Mitsubishi and Toyota recall nearly a million Australian cars</strong></a></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/news/news/2016/07/metal-shavings-found-in-popular-aldi-product/"><strong>Metal shavings found in popular Aldi product</strong></a></em></span></p>

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Best way to fold fitted sheet

<p>If, like most of us, you tend to just ball up your fitted sheets and shove them in the linen cupboard, read on. There is a way to fold your fitted sheets so that they end up a neat and tidy rectangle, just like your flat sheets. Interested? Here’s how it’s done.</p> <p><strong>Step 1</strong></p> <p>Hold the fittest sheet over your hands, with the top corners inside out and have the elastic edge facing towards you.</p> <p><strong>Step 2</strong></p> <p>Fold the sheet in half vertically, placing the right corner over the left corner and create a pocket. Now flip the sheet upside down and create a second pocket at the top.</p> <p><strong>Step 3</strong></p> <p>Adjust the way you are holding the sheet so that you have two corners over your left hand and two over your right hand. The folded seam should be at the bottom with the tucked and gathered edge facing towards you.</p> <p><strong>Step 4</strong></p> <p>Now fold the sheet in half again, so that the four fitted corners meet. Place the right set of corners over the left set.</p> <p><strong>Step 5</strong></p> <p>Keep the gathered edges facing up, and fold the longer side of the curved edge into the middle a little bit, in order to create a straight edge. Your sheet should now be a rectangle. Fold in half first, and then fold into thirds. For best results, fold the fittest sheet straight out of the dryer while still warm. </p> <p>Have you got any tips for solving some of life’s great mysteries like this one? We would love to hear from you in the comments.</p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/lifestyle/home-garden/2016/06/5-foods-you-should-never-reheat/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>5 foods you should never reheat</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/lifestyle/home-garden/2016/05/8-top-laundry-tricks/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>8 tricks that will change the way you do laundry forever</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/lifestyle/home-garden/2016/05/20-fast-fixes-for-clothing-disasters/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>20 fast fixes for clothing disasters</strong></em></span></a></p>

Home & Garden

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Why everyone should fold their clothes vertically

<p><em>Image credit: Just a Girl and Her Blog</em></p> <p>This may be hard for some of you to hear; we’ve been folding clothes the wrong way our whole lives. Instead of stacking shirts, sweaters and jeans on top of each other with the aim to fold them flat, we should have been thinking vertically.</p> <p>By folding clothes in a manner that allows them to ‘stand on end’ then it creates neat rows from the front the back of your draw-so you can see all of your options at once.</p> <p>The innovation comes from Marie Kondo’s best-selling book ‘The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up: The Japanese Art of Decluttering and Organizing’.</p> <p>For our convenience, Lifestyle bloggers such as Lavendaire and Sarah Sky have mastered the technique. They’ve shared their closets and drawers to create details descriptions on how to copy the method.</p> <p>See below how to fold a jumper and also a pair of pants vertically. Still no word on how to get fiddly summer dresses in there. </p> <p><a href="/video/?bctid=4712248774001"><img width="496" height="280" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/14098/jumper_496x280.jpg" alt="Jumper"/></a></p> <p><a href="/video/?bctid=4712276006001"><img width="500" height="280" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/14099/pants_500x280.jpg" alt="Pants (1)"/></a></p> <p><strong><em>Related links:</em></strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/lifestyle/home-garden/2015/10/household-tricks-from-1900s/">Vintage household tricks from the 1900s</a></em></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><em><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/lifestyle/home-garden/2015/11/clever-ways-to-use-adhesive-hooks-at-home/">14 clever ways to use adhesive hooks in the home</a></em></strong></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.oversixty.co.nz/lifestyle/home-garden/2015/11/household-products-never-to-buy/"><em>8 household products you should never buy</em></a></strong></span></p>

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Timesaving tricks for perfectly folded clothes

<p>Laundry. It’s the chore that just keeps on going. And going. Not only do we have to sort, soak, wash and dry, we also need to find the time (and space) to actually fold and put the dry washing away. It’s time consuming and you could definitely be forgiven for wanting to ball everything up and leave it sitting, clean but unsorted, in the laundry basket. Fortunately, there are a few tricks and tips that can make the process that little bit easier. Here are our four favourites:</p> <ol> <li><strong>Always roll your socks –</strong> Rolling and tucking your socks is the quickest way to not only store them neatly but also eradicate the “odd sock” dilemma that often crops up when stored differently.</li> <li><strong>Use a magazine for shirt folding –</strong> Your average-sized magazine is the perfect T-shirt/shirt-folding companion due to its edges and sharp corners. Simply place the mag with the top sitting across the neck of your item of clothing and fold over and around. Quick, neat and simple!</li> <li><strong>Fold and hang your jumpers/winter woolies –</strong> Save space and prevent stretch by folding your jumpers over the hanger instead of hanging them by the shoulder. </li> <li><strong>Store sheets the easy way –</strong> Sick of battling with oversized sheets? Keep sets together and make life easier by folding your fitted and flat sheet loosely then placing in the matching pillowcase.</li> </ol> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="/lifestyle/at-home/2015/05/how-to-keep-food-for-longer/">15 great kitchen hacks to extend the life of your food</a></strong></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="/lifestyle/at-home/2015/05/make-flowers-last-longer/">7 tips to make fresh flowers last longer</a></strong></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="/lifestyle/at-home/2015/05/laundry-myths-busted/">4 laundry myths busted</a></strong></em></span></p>

Home & Garden

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Is Samsung about to enter the hearing aid market?

<p>Electronics giant Samsung looks set to shake up the hearing aid industry, according to a report from BusinessKorea online. Following on from the success of the collaboration between its rival Apple and GN ReSound and Starkey Hearing Technologies, Samsung looks set to invest in the hearing aid industry.</p> <p>Unlike Apple, Samsung are proposing to actually manufacture its own hearing device. BusinessKorea notes that Samsung recently placed an order for $14 million worth of amplifiers, which are a requirement of any hearing aid.</p> <p>As the largest manufacturer of smartphones, Samsung is also the biggest electronics company in the world. By entering the hearing aid industry, Samsung would be increasing its presence in the mobile health market.</p> <p>With more than 80 different businesses and 275,000 employees around the world, Samsung is ranked as the eighth most valuable brand worldwide according to Forbes magazine. Samsung’s sales are significantly larger than many of its rivals. For instance in 2013, Samsung shipped 281.5 million smartphones worldwide, while its closest rival, Apple, shipped just 43.7 million.</p> <p>It will be interesting to see whether Samsung do better than companies like 3M, Bausch &amp; Lomb and Motorola who all tried and failed in the 80s and 90s to move into the hearing aid market.</p> <p>Samsung’s huge resources and track record of success could make it the right company to add a seventh member to the Big Six group of companies that has dominated the manufacturing of hearing aids for the past decade.</p> <p>Samsung views expansion into the growing hearing aid market as a source of potential growth for the company. It is reported that the new Samsung hearing aid would be developed in time to release at the same time as the new flagship smartphone, the Galaxy S7. The S7 upgrades will mean it can connect directly to the hearing instruments.</p> <p><em>Image credit: <span>Kobby Dagan / Shutterstock.com</span></em></p>

Hearing

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Tech giant Samsung has created a “transparent” truck to save lives

<p>In an effort to save lives, Samsung has recently begun testing a new “transparent” transport truck that is expected to reduce road accidents related to load bearing trucks.</p> <p>The truck has a camera on its front end which is projected on the back of the vehicle, allowing trailing drivers to see what is ahead of the truck. “This allows drivers to have a better view when deciding whether it is safe to overtake,” Samsung stated in a recent blog post.</p> <p>This see-through technology is expected to not just reduce blind-spot related accidents, but also crashes caused by sudden breaking and animal crossings. The truck is equipped with night vision technology, rendering it effective for both day and night driving.</p> <p>The vehicle’s prototype has been tested in Argentina, as their double lane roads have been the site of many road accidents. Although the truck has currently been taken off the roads, Samsung will continue its development in the hopes it can help make roads safer for everyone.</p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Related links:</span></strong></p> <p><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/news/news/2015/06/worlds-biggest-cruise-ship-in-water/">World’s largest cruise ship sets sail</a></span></strong></em></p> <p><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/news/news/2015/06/guide-dog-jumps-in-front-of-bus/">Guide dog saves the day and jumps in front of bus to protect blind owner</a></span></strong></em></p> <p><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/news/news/2015/06/china-rain-collapses-home/">Torrential downpour in China collapses four-story home</a></span></strong></em></p>

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