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"Outrageous": Stonehenge defaced by protesters

<p>In a highly divisive demonstration ahead of the Summer Solstice festival in the UK, climate activists from the Just Stop Oil group have sprayed Stonehenge with orange powder paint, leading to the arrest of two individuals.</p> <p>The protest, aimed at pushing for a legal commitment from the UK government to phase out fossil fuels by 2030, has sparked widespread condemnation.</p> <p>The ancient site of Stonehenge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site managed by English Heritage, was targeted early on Tuesday. Videos shared on social media show activists in “Just Stop Oil” T-shirts spraying a cluster of the prehistoric stones with orange cornflour from small canisters. The activists, Niamh Lynch, a 21-year-old student, and Rajan Naidu, 73, were quickly wrestled and apprehended by bystanders before being detained by police.</p> <p><a href="https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">English Heritage</a> has launched an investigation to assess the extent of the damage to the stones, some of which are believed to be around 5,000 years old. A spokeswoman for the organisation described the protest as “extremely upsetting” but reassured that the site remains open to the public.</p> <p>“We are working closely with English Heritage to understand the damage caused by this act,” said a spokesperson for Wiltshire Police. “Our inquiries are ongoing.”</p> <p>The protest has drawn sharp rebukes from leaders of the UK’s major political parties, coming at a crucial time during the campaign for the upcoming general election on July 4. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak condemned the act as “a disgraceful act of vandalism”, and called for the group to be held accountable.</p> <p>Labour leader Keir Starmer, who is favoured to become the next prime minister, also criticised the protesters, calling the act “outrageous” and demanding that “those responsible must face the full force of the law.” </p> <p>Just Stop Oil, founded in 2022, has been vocal in its opposition to new oil and gas exploration in the North Sea. The group’s actions, which often disrupt daily life and major events, have led to numerous arrests and jailings of its members.</p> <p>A spokesperson for Just Stop Oil defended the Stonehenge protest, stating that while the Labour Party has pledged not to issue new oil and gas drilling licenses, this is insufficient. “We need a legally binding treaty to phase out fossil fuels by 2030,” the spokesperson said. “If the government fails to act, we will continue our resistance this summer.”</p> <p><em>Images: Twitter (X)</em></p>

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New theory behind Stonehenge's true purpose

<p dir="ltr">After an extensive new study, archaeologists believe they have uncovered the true purpose of Stonehenge. </p> <p dir="ltr">Long believed to have been used solely for ceremonial purposes, a study led by Timothy Darvill of Bournemouth University has concluded that Stonehenge served as a solar calendar, and he has identified how it may have worked. </p> <p dir="ltr">The monument, which lies on a flat plain of land in England’s southwest, is adorned with astronomical alignments that were built into the design and orientation of the landmark. </p> <p dir="ltr">The central axis of the megaliths was - and still is - aligned with the sunrise at midsummer and sunset at midwinter, with the stones perfectly framing the rising and setting sun when days were at their longest and shortest.</p> <p dir="ltr">The ring of 30 upright stones, supporting 30 horizontal stones, represents the number of days within a month. </p> <p dir="ltr">As well as this, distinctive stones in the circle mark the start of three 10-day weeks, according to the study. </p> <p dir="ltr">Twelve such months would come to 360, but a group of “trilithons” - a structure formed of two large vertical stones supporting a third stone set horizontally across the top - were arranged in a horseshoe shape in the centre of the site.</p> <p dir="ltr">According to Professor Darvill, these represent the extra five days needed to match the 365-day solar year. </p> <p dir="ltr">Four smaller stones that lay outside the circle in a rectangle were a way to keep track of a leap year, with an extra day every four years.</p> <p dir="ltr">“Finding a solar calendar represented in the architecture of Stonehenge opens up a whole new way of seeing the monument as a place for the living,” Prof Darvill said in a news statement.</p> <p dir="ltr">“A place where the timing of ceremonies and festivals was connected to the very fabric of the universe and celestial movements in the heavens.”</p> <p dir="ltr">Despite Professor Darvill’s convincing study, some experts are not convinced. </p> <p dir="ltr">“The numbers don’t really add up - why should two uprights of a trilithon equal one upright of the sarsen circle to represent 1 day?” University College London’s Institute of Archaeology professor Mike Parker Pearson said.</p> <p dir="ltr">“And there’s selective use of evidence to try to make the numbers fit: some of the stones have been left out because they evidently can’t be made to fit.”</p> <p dir="ltr">On top of Bournemouth University's study, the recent discoveries of graves and artefacts near the stone circle have shown that Stonehenge was not home to one isolated group but part of a deeply interconnected world.</p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p>

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Seeing in the Summer Solstice at Stonehenge

<p>Embrace your inner druid and celebrate the longest day of the year at the ancient site of Stonehenge.</p> <p><strong>What is it?</strong></p> <p>The Summer Solstice marks midsummer in the northern hemisphere and is the day of the year with the most daylight. It also marks the time when the days will begin to get shorter as the year heads towards winter. The date changes due to the rotation of the earth, but usually falls between June 20 and 22. In 2017, Summer Solstice is on June 21. It has been celebrated by druids and pagans for thousands of years as they observe the passage of time and the changes of nature.</p> <p>From the early 1970s, neo-druids and other alternative types began to resurrect the celebration at Stonehenge. Over the years a series of clashes with police resulted in the site being closed to the public, but it was reopened in 1999. The event now attracts around 20,000 people each year.</p> <p><strong>What should I expect?</strong></p> <p>Attendees are allowed into the site from 7pm on June 20 and settle in for a night of positivity and peace. There will be music playing, dancing, yoga, chanting and all manner of other new age activities as the crowd waits for the sunrise just before 5am. An alcohol ban was implemented for the first time in 2016, so you’ll have to create your own natural buzz.</p> <p>If you want to extend the experience, you can stay at the nearby Stonehenge Campsite &amp; Glamping, which runs a three-night celebration close to the stones. Accommodation ranges from pitch-it-yourself tents to quirky self-contained pods all centred around the main Events Barn, with live music and entertainment all day long.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/eygsVj9vlS0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p><strong>How much is it?</strong></p> <p>Entry is free though with so many attendees, you’ll need to be organised, especially in terms of parking or transfers and accommodation in the surrounding area.</p> <p>Have you ever been to Stonehenge?</p>

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