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What has happened to the $1.6 billion donated to restore Notre Dame

<p>It seems like a whole world away, but long before COVID-19, the world was brought to a standstill by the fire that gutted Paris’ Notre Dame cathedral.</p> <p>The fire occurred on April 15th and was all that anyone could talk about as the 850-year-old landmark and priceless artefacts were destroyed by a blaze that ripped through the cathedral.</p> <p>It motivated some of the world’s richest people into action, and within days, 1.6 billion had been pledged by France’s wealthiest individuals and corporations to restore the Roman Catholic cathedral.</p> <p>However, many are curious as to whether or not they will pay up. Six months after the fire, only some of the money from wealthy donors materialised. Early work to repair the building replied on $59 billion in smaller donations from individuals and businesses.</p> <p>As the first anniversary of the fire approaches, where are the billions for the Notre Dame?</p> <blockquote style="background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);" class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/B97A_xlhZ7w/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="12"> <div style="padding: 16px;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;"></div> <div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style="color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;">View this post on Instagram</div> </div> <p style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;" rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B97A_xlhZ7w/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank">A post shared by Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris (@notredamedeparis)</a> on Mar 19, 2020 at 9:35am PDT</p> </div> </blockquote> <p>This week, the Foundation Notre Dame, which is the largest of the four official charities overseeing the repairs, said that all of the donor pledges have come through.</p> <p>"I can confirm that all the companies that committed to pay money for the restoration of the cathedral to the Notre Dame Foundation have either already paid it in full or have contracted to pay it as and when needs," the foundation's funding director Jean-Michel Mangeot said to<span> </span><em><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.businessinsider.sg/notre-dame-fire-one-year-reparations-billionaire-donations-progress-2020-3" target="_blank">Business Insider</a></em>.</p> <p>The other three charities raising money have not revealed the status of the pledges they have received.</p> <p>The future of the cathedral remains unclear due to the coronavirus pandemic delaying vital work, with 500 tonnes of melted metal lattice on the roof of the weakened building threatening to come down at any minute.</p> <p>It is not currently known when workers are able to start repairing the cathedral. </p>

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Why are we so moved by the plight of the Notre Dame?

<p>Scrolling through news of the Notre Dame fire on social media feeds was like watching a real-time archive of grief in the making, as people expressed their dismay and sorrow at the damage wrought.</p> <p>Why is it that some heritage places publicly elicit more emotions than others? There is no simple answer to this question. But the outpouring of grief for Notre Dame is not simply because it is a beautiful gothic cathedral, or because it is more important than other places.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"> <p dir="ltr">Extremely heartbreaking 💔<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Notre_dame_de_Paris?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Notre_dame_de_Paris</a> <a href="https://t.co/Vro3m29tMA">pic.twitter.com/Vro3m29tMA</a></p> — Selena🥀 (@SelenaVogue_) <a href="https://twitter.com/SelenaVogue_/status/1118035100883726337?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 16, 2019</a></blockquote> <p>For starters, some heritage places may seem more symbolically important than others because we know more about them, through history, tourism or a personal connections.</p> <p>They are destinations; as leisure travel has given rise to tourism, they have been transformed by millions of visitors, with their visibility only increased by photos shared on social media. Notre Dame has become an icon, easily recognised by many people as representative of human culture, its meaning surpassing, in some ways, its material self.</p> <p>Many of us will bring memories of visiting the cathedral and our understanding of its significance to the images of Notre Dame on fire, which might explain why we feel so strongly about the destruction of this heritage. As Roland Barthes explained in his influential photographic text <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/497164.Camera_Lucida"><em>Camera Lucida</em></a>, we interpret images according to political, social and cultural norms.</p> <p>Knowing that Notre Dame survived two world wars, the French Revolution and the Paris Commune, as well as Nazi occupation and Hitler’s intention to raze it to the ground, may also change our perspective and feelings about this place.</p> <p>As somewhere that has been included in many works of literature and cinema – most notably in Victor Hugo’s <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/30597.The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame"><em>The Hunchback of Notre Dame</em></a> and the Disney film adaptation – Notre Dame was already part of the heritage of humankind.</p> <p>This can help explain why some places only gain attention in moments of destruction or iconoclasm (the destruction of image due to political and religious reasons) rather than as an icon.</p> <p>In 2001, for example, the Taliban regime blew up two of the tallest representations of Buddha in the Bamiyan Valley, in Afghanistan. The lack of media circulation regarding this destruction, compared to what we witnessed today, suggests we know the statues of the Buddhas more through their destruction rather than a shared history and values we have attached to them – in the Western world at least.</p> <p>We should be conscious that all heritage places deserve the same attention, regardless of their “instagrammability”.</p> <p>As <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGf8r2JSeuw">we have seen</a>, people sang and prayed in front of Notre Dame, while parts of the roof and the spire of cathedral fell to their death. Although it is difficult to measure the emotional impact from the loss of a monument by fire, it is nevertheless quite real.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/115555/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: http://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><em>Written by <span>Jose Antonio Gonzalez Zarandona, Associate Research Fellow, Heritage Destruction Specialist, Deakin University and Cristina Garduño Freeman, Research Fellow, Australian Centre for Architectural History, Urban and Cultural Heritage (ACAHUCH), University of Melbourne</span>. Republished with permission of </em><a href="https://theconversation.com/why-are-we-so-moved-by-the-plight-of-the-notre-dame-115555"><em>The Conversation</em></a><em>. </em></p>

International Travel

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Why this special photo taken outside Notre-Dame hours before the fire has gone viral

<p>A plea to find two people photographed outside the Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris, France, hours before the fire has gone viral on social media.</p> <p>A picture shows what appears to be a father and a daughter playing outside the famous landmark less than half an hour before the fire that engulfed the 850-year-old church began.</p> <p>American woman Brooke Windsor, who took the photo, shared it on Twitter in a bid to find the duo.</p> <p>“Twitter if you have any magic, help him find this,” wrote Windsor, appealing for assistance from social media users in her search.</p> <p>“I took this photo as we were leaving Notre-Dame about an hour before it caught on fire. I almost went up to the dad and asked if he wanted it. Now I wish I had.”</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"> <p dir="ltr">I took this photo as we were leaving <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/NotreDame?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#NotreDame</a> about an hour before it caught on fire. I almost went up to the dad and asked if he wanted it. Now I wish I had. Twitter if you have any magic, help him find this 🙏🏼 <a href="https://t.co/pEu33ubqCK">pic.twitter.com/pEu33ubqCK</a></p> — Brooke Windsor (@brookeawindsor) <a href="https://twitter.com/brookeawindsor/status/1117940714715930624?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 16, 2019</a></blockquote> <p>The post has been shared by more than 178,000 people around the world at the time of writing.</p> <p>Windsor said on Twitter that the picture was taken at 5.57 pm local time, approximately half an hour before the fire that destroyed the spire of the cultural icon began.</p> <p>“If it were me, I’d want the memory,” Windsor told BBC. “Hoping he feels the same way.”</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"> <p dir="ltr">This is going to become THAT photo.</p> — Michelle Bhasin (@michellebhasin) <a href="https://twitter.com/michellebhasin/status/1117951419720585216?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 16, 2019</a></blockquote> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-conversation="none" data-lang="en"> <p dir="ltr">This photo is not only a keeper, it’s historic.</p> — Mike Beamish (@sixbeamers) <a href="https://twitter.com/sixbeamers/status/1117964153597992960?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 16, 2019</a></blockquote> <p>The Monday evening fire lasted several hours and destroyed the cathedral’s roof and spire, likely damaging a number of thorns, relics and gargoyles. However, Notre-Dame’s heritage director Laurent Prades said many other relics and structures <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-17/notre-dame-cathedral-staff-took-23-minutes-to-discover-fire/11023332" target="_blank">have been saved</a>.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"> <p dir="ltr">Fires coming out of the <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Notre_Dame?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Notre_Dame</a> cathedral. <a href="https://t.co/zTxnf75nOS">pic.twitter.com/zTxnf75nOS</a></p> — Firas El Echi (@FirasElEchi10) <a href="https://twitter.com/FirasElEchi10/status/1117840294408593408?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 15, 2019</a></blockquote> <p>“All the 18th-century steles, the pietas, frescoes, chapels and the big organ are fine,” said Prades.</p> <p>French president Emmanuel Macron has pledged to rebuild the church. “Notre Dame is our history, our literature, part of our psyche, the place of all our great events, our epidemics, our wars, our liberations, the epicentre of our lives,” Macron told reporters.</p> <p>“Let’s be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, we’ve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improved it. So I solemnly say tonight: we will rebuild it together.”</p>

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"Everything is burning": Thousands watch in horror as iconic Notre Dame cathedral blazes

<p>A fire has engulfed the roof of Paris’ Notre Dame Cathedral and has toppled its spire as thousands of people watch on in horror at the iconic landmark’s destruction.</p> <p>Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French Media that “everything is burning, nothing will remain of the frame.”</p> <p>The famous cathedral is one of France’s most popular tourist attractions and draws 13 million visitors each year.</p> <p>French President Emmanuel Macron has said that this is a “terrible tragedy” but the cathedral will be rebuilt.</p> <p>“I’m telling you all tonight — we will rebuild this cathedral together. This is probably part of the French destiny. And we will do it in the next years. Starting tomorrow, a national donation scheme will be started that will extend beyond our borders,” Mr Macron said.</p> <p>The cause of the blaze is unknown, and earlier on Monday, there were fears that the great bells could fall.</p> <p>Paris Fire Department commander general, Jean-Claude Gallet, told reporters about the worry:</p> <p>“There’s a risk that the great bells fall. If the bells fall, it’s the tower that collapses,” Mr Gallet explained.</p> <p>“There are firefighters inside and outside.</p> <p>“We need to win this battle and block the spreading of the flames. The most efficient action is from the inside. We are not sure if we will be able to stop the spreading of the flames to the North Tower.”</p> <p>A crowd of hundreds has gathered outside the cathedral in shocked silence as they watched the 850-year-old building burn. Australian Divya Bala told <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.news.com.au/world/europe/thousands-watch-iconic-notre-dame-cathedral-burn-in-the-heart-of-paris/news-story/aaeb7c0d39a3e7867b0afcbf6b230762" target="_blank">news.com.au </a>that watching the scene unfold was “shocking”.</p> <p>“Everyone just stayed out watching, very calmly, very quietly,” she said.</p> <p>“Some people were in tears, one older gentleman was holding himself up by the railing on the bridge and people were comforting him.</p> <p>“But I was really struck by how calm everyone was.”</p> <p>Scroll through the gallery to see the devastating before and after shots of the Notre Dame Cathedral.</p>

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10 of the most enchanting churches in France

<p><span>The topic of churches in France probably conjures images of the gothic spires of Notre Dame, but while that gets all the tourist attention it’s only part of the story. </span></p> <p><a href="http://www.cntraveler.com/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Conde Nast Traveller</strong></span></a><span> has put together a list featuring 10 of the most distinct, beautiful and chanting churches in France. Featuring the works of French artists and designers like Monet, Matisse, and Le Corbusier, this list brings together the old and the new. </span></p> <p><span>To see the full list scroll through the gallery above.</span></p> <p><span>1. The Abbey at Mont St-Michel, Mont St-Michel</span></p> <p><span>2. Basilica of Sacré-Cœur, Paris</span></p> <p><span>3. Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg</span></p> <p><span>4. Notre Dame de Haut, Ronchamp</span></p> <p><span>5. Laon Cathedral, Laon</span></p> <p><span>6. Chartres Cathedral, Chartres</span></p> <p><span>7. Chapelle du Rosaire de Vence, Vence</span></p> <p><span>8. Church of St. Pierre, Avignon</span></p> <p><span>9. Notre-Dame de la Garde, Marseille</span></p> <p><span>10. Rouen Cathedral, Rouen</span></p> <p><span>Have you ever been to any of these churches in France? What was your favourite part? Do you have any holiday plans on the horizon?</span></p> <p><span>Let us know in the comments, we’d love to hear from you! </span></p> <p><em>Image credit: Conde Nast Traveller  </em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/travel/international/2016/07/10-pedestrian-bridges-that-will-take-your-breath-away/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>10 pedestrian bridges that will take your breath away</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/entertainment/art/2016/06/female-and-male-models-used-for-mona-lisa/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Female and male models used for Mona Lisa</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/travel/international/2016/06/impossible-waterfall-installed-at-palace-of-versailles/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>“Impossible” waterfall installed at Palace of Versailles</strong></em></span></a></p>

International Travel

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700 mirrors create reflective pool in historic cathedral

<p>Historic, solemn and stately, St John’s Church in North Lincolnshire is generally well worth a visit in and of itself if you are ever exploring the United Kingdom.</p> <p>But, as you can probably imagine just by scrolling through the spectacular images in the gallery above, there’s never been a better time to visit this site.</p> <p>Liz West, an artist from the UK, has used the 125-year-old cathedral floor to create a spectacular art installation that has visitors to the church enraptured.</p> <p>Over 700 circular mirrors were arranged to fill the space with light and colour, creating an ever-evolving artwork that changes with light and perspective.</p> <p>Speaking of her work, West said, “The work changes constantly, depending on what time of day it is. As darkness comes, the gallery spotlights reflect off the coloured mirrors and send vivid dots of colour up into the interior of the former church building, illuminating the neo-Gothic architecture.”</p> <p>Visitors to St Johns are now encouraged to find their own reflection in the sea of colours, refracting the image and making themselves part of the creative process.</p> <p>To see all the images of the piece, scroll through the gallery above.</p> <p>Isn’t it quite an incredible piece of art? Have you ever been to that corner of the world, and if so, what was your favourite part of the United Kingdom?</p> <p>Share your thoughts in the comments.</p> <p><em>Image credit: Twitter / LizWest_Art</em></p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><a href="/travel/international-travel/2016/06/10-best-rated-tourist-landmarks-in-europe-tripadvisor/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>10 best-rated tourist landmarks in Europe revealed</strong></em></span></a></p> <p><a href="/travel/international-travel/2016/06/10-lesser-known-new-zealand-holiday-spots/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">10 lesser-known New Zealand holiday spots</span></em></strong></a></p> <p><a href="/travel/international-travel/2016/06/tips-for-travelling-in-europe/"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">5 quick tips for travelling in Europe</span></em></strong></a></p>

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