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Why the size of your glasses matters

<p>It can be frustrating when you’ve picked up your news glasses only to find the frame presses against your head or the glasses keep slipping down your nose. Getting the right pair of glasses isn’t just about the right prescription, finding a comfortable frame is also key to enjoying relaxed and (almost) perfect vision. So if you’ve ever suffered buyer’s remorse after a glasses purchase, here are the tips to follow so you always get the perfect fit for your new glasses.</p> <p><strong>The lens</strong></p> <p>In general, the thinner and lighter the lens, the more comfortable the spectacles will be to wear. If possible, choose a thinner lens so your glasses won’t feel as heavy on the nose and ears.</p> <p><strong>The nose bridge</strong></p> <p>As one of the few points of contact with your face, it’s important to carefully consider the comfort of the glasses’ nose bridge. You want the nose pads to sit solidly on your nose, otherwise they can quickly lose their grip and keep sliding down.</p> <p><strong>The sides</strong></p> <p>The sides of your spectacles shouldn’t press into your temples. Some people mistakenly believe pressure means the glasses fit properly, but there should never be any heaviness felt on the temples. You might feel some pressure behind the ear, but that’s ok as this keeps the weight of the glasses from being borne wholly by your nose.</p> <p><strong>The frame</strong></p> <p>As a general rule, when you look through your glasses it should be at the middle of the lens. The top of the frame should sit below the eyebrows but above the fold of the eye and the frame should not be much wider than your face.</p> <p><em>Image: Getty Images</em></p>

Eye Care

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Six ways to keep your eyes healthy

<p>Eye health is an integral part of your entire wellbeing. While your eyesight changes as you reach more birthdays, regular eye checks together with a few important lifestyle considerations can ensure your vision remains healthy for as long as possible.</p> <p>Whether it’s seeing some of the world’s most iconic attractions in your round-the-world trip in retirement or watching as your grandchildren grow into beautiful human beings, being able to see the world around you is an important part of anyone’s life.  </p> <p>It’s one of the five senses that most of us take for granted and therefore, debilitating, if it were to slowly disappear. However, while your eyesight does change as you get older, it doesn’t have to mean significant impaired vision. Here’s some tips to keep your eyesight in tiptop shape.</p> <p><strong>Shade your eyes.</strong> Protect your eyes, along with your skin, from the sun’s rays with good quality sunglasses with a built-in UV filter. Strong light from the sunshine can damage your eyes and may increase your risk of cataracts, which are cloudy areas inside the normally clear lens of the eye. They can develop in one or both eyes.</p> <p><strong>Eat your vegies.</strong> Not only is eating a healthy, well-balanced diet important for you to maintain weight, reduce your risk of disease and ultimately make you feel a lot better, it’s also important for your eyes. A diet high in fruits and vegetables will help protect against some eye conditions, such as cataracts and age-related macular degeneration. Some of the fruits, vegetables and other nutrient-rich food to consider include: leafy greens, salmon or tuna, nuts, dark pigment fruits, such as berries, citrus fruits and avocado.</p> <p><strong>Don’t read in the dark.</strong> If you’re reading in the deepening evening, protect your peepers by using good lighting. In your 60s, your eyes will need three times as much light as they did when you were 20. If reading at night, use direct light, such as a flexible table tamp or book light to illuminate the words you’re reading.</p> <p><strong>Give up smoking.</strong> While this is easier said than done for those who smoke, there really is good reason to try and give up cigarettes. One of these reasons is smoking is one of the major factors for the early development of age-related macular degeneration. It causes the acceleration of atherosclerotic plaques in the walls of arteries, which are collections of cholesterol and fat. This isn’t great for your heart, since these plaques gradually block arteries which limit blood flow, so how does this affect the eye? Well, this can disrupt blood flow to the macular area of the retina. When this blood vessel damage happens, it causes a gradual failure of vision.</p> <p><strong>Keep those scales in check.</strong> Maintaining a healthy weight will reduce your risk of diabetes, which can lead to sight loss. Plus, good circulation and oxygen intake are important for your eye health, both of which are stimulated by regular exercise. Get moving to maintain a healthy weight and promote blood flow!</p> <p><strong>A good night’s sleep.</strong> Give your eyes the rest they deserve by getting a good night’s sleep. Research has shown that a minimum of at least five hours of sleep is needed to properly replenish and rest your eyes. This is the time when your eyes are continuously lubricated and irritants, such as dust, that may have accumulated during the day are cleared away.</p>

Eye Care

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Tips for choosing an optometrist

<p>If your vision is starting to get a tad blurry, or you’re in the market for a new pair of glasses, these are the points to consider before choosing an optometrist. Remember that if the optometrist you initially choose doesn’t meet expectations, don’t be afraid to try someone else. Eye health is important, especially as you age, so make the effort to find an optometrist you get along with and trust.</p> <p><strong>1. Experience</strong></p> <p>An optometrist with a long history may be better at diagnosing problems simply because they’ve seen more patients, and consequently more eye conditions. This is not always the case but often it’s best to err on the side of experience.</p> <p><strong>2. Credentials</strong></p> <p>Don’t hesitate to check your optometrist credentials. These days you can find details online like on the optometrist’s website or you can ask the optometrist in question.</p> <p><strong>3. Specialty</strong></p> <p>If you have a particular condition such as glaucoma or macular degeneration, make sure your optometrist has experience treating the eye condition. It’s worth asking if your optometrist specialises with specific diseases or treating age-related conditions.</p> <p><strong>4. Knowledge</strong></p> <p>In your consultation, the optometrist should be offering you detailed information about all aspects of your vision, eye conditions and spectacles. You should leave the exam feeling like you thoroughly understand your eyesight.</p> <p><strong>5. Rapport</strong></p> <p>When you go for your first appointment think carefully about the exam experience. Did you feel comfortable? Did your optometrist take the time to listen to your questions and respond to them in a thorough and clear fashion? All these factors are important as if you don’t like your optometrist you’ll be less likely to go for check-ups.</p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p>

Body

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3 foods to improve your eyesight

<p>Failing eyesight is often thought to be a natural part of ageing, but did you know it’s actually more impacted by a modern lifestyle? It’s true. Wind, dust, chlorine fumes, smoking, freezing temperatures and physical injury aren’t good friends to the health of your eyes, and let’s not get started on long hours spent in front of a computer screen or tablet.</p> <p>What is good for your eyes is a well-balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, particularly ones that give your body vitamin A. The great thing about this is what while we can’t turn back the clock (although sometimes we all wish we could!), you can change what you eat. To improve your eye health today, pop these foods on your shopping list.</p> <p><strong>Kale</strong></p> <p>This leafy green is a superfood for good reason. Kale has been linked to a reduced risk of developing age-related macular degeneration and reducing the risk of many cancers, as its cancer-protective compounds help block the growth of cancer cells. Other foods rich in carotenoids, such as spinach and collared greens, are also well worth putting on your shopping list.</p> <p>Some experts also suggest that green and yellow coloured foods are even more effective at reducing risk for macular degeneration and cataracts than orange ones, like carrots. Green, yellow, orange – why does colour matter?</p> <p>In this instance, green and yellow foods are packed with lutein and zeaxanthin, which are two nutrients that are thought to protect the retina against oxidative damage and reduce the risk of macular degeneration.</p> <p><strong>Apricots</strong></p> <p>Did you know that a pigment called beta-carotene gives fruits and vegetables, like apricots and carrots, their rich, bright hues? The other fun fact about this pigment is that in the body it changes into vitamin A, or retinol, which is important for good vision and eye health. While carrots have long been thought to be the best food for your eyes, apricots have actually been shown to have more beta-carotene contents.</p> <p>Whether fresh or dried, either is good for your health. This little fruit is also packed with potassium, calcium, iron and dietary fibre. With powerful antioxidants, vitamin A and vitamin C, working together, your eyesight is in good hands.</p> <p><strong>Blueberries</strong></p> <p>Blueberries are one of the healthiest foods you can eat. A rich source of vitamins and minerals, these delicious dark berries may help improve the health of many of the body’s tissues, including the eyes. Do you like to walk your dog in the evenings? Blueberries are also thought to improve night vision due to a compound in its make-up called anthocyanins.</p> <p>While this isn’t proven, they have plenty of other health benefits for your eyes. Blueberries are thought to help slow the progression of cataracts, one of the leading causes of vision loss around the world. The anthocyanins in blueberries are also thought to protect retinal cells from damage caused by ageing and light. </p> <p><em>Image: Shutterstock</em></p>

Eye Care

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Da Vinci’s artistic talent was due to a bung eye

<div> <div class="copy"> <p>Leonardo da Vinci’s artistic genius might in part have been the result of an eye disorder, according to a leading British ophthalmologist.</p> <p>After studying six paintings, drawings and sculptures believed to be of the man who painted the Mona Lisa, Christopher Tyler from the University of London, UK, concludes he suffered from strabismus, a misalignment of the eyes. </p> <p>Some forms of eye misalignment <a rel="noopener" href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0956797610397958?journalCode=pssa" target="_blank">are thought</a> to assist artistic work by suppressing the deviating eye, which provides two-dimensional monocular vision advantageous to painting and drawing. </p> <p>Tyler believes da Vinci had intermittent exotropia – a tendency for one of his eyes to turn outwards.</p> <p>This would result in the ability to switch to monocular vision, which may help explain his exceptional talent for capturing space on a flat canvas.{%recommended 3705%}</p> <p>If he’s right, the fifteenth century master joins an impressive club. Rembrandt, Degas and Picasso are among other artists identified as having strabismus on the basis of the eye alignment evident from self- portraits.</p> <p>Another Italian painter, Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, was even known as Il Guercino, or “the squinter”.</p> <p>Tyler’s task was made more difficult because there are few validated portraits of da Vinci from life.</p> <p>“No work has an unimpeachable attribution as his likeness, so attributions are necessarily probabilistic,” he writes <a rel="noopener" href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.3833" target="_blank">in a paper</a> published in JAMA Ophthalmology.</p> <p>He was encouraged, however, by the painter’s own belief that artists’ work is likely to reflect their own appearance, and was thus confident that any of his portraits “may be considered to reflect his own appearance to some extent”.</p> <p>Examination of half a dozen likely portraits and self-portraits in which the direction of gaze of each eye is identifiable shows that most paintings exhibit a consistent exotropic strabismus angle of minus-10.3 degrees.</p> <p>This is supported by a similar angle in the <a rel="noopener" href="https://www.scmp.com/business/money/wealth/article/2144271/meet-man-who-found-da-vinci-sold-record-us450-million" target="_blank">recently identified</a> da Vinci painting Salvator Mundi, which last year sold for a record US$450 million.</p> <p><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.leonardodavinci.net" target="_blank">The most influential figure</a> of the Italian Renaissance, da Vinci was an architect, musician, engineer scientist and inventor, as well as a painter.</p> <p>His other masterpieces include The Last Supper, The Baptism of Christ and The Vitruvian Man. </p> <p><em>Image credits: Getty Images</em></p> <p><em>This article was originally published on <a rel="noopener" href="https://cosmosmagazine.com/science/biology/da-vincis-artistic-talent-was-due-to-a-bung-eye/" target="_blank">cosmosmagazine.com</a> and was written by Nick Carne.</em></p> </div> </div>

Art

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How you can protect your eyes from bushfire smoke

<p>As we continue to contend with smoke haze in various parts of the country, many Australians may find themselves with watery, burning, irritated or red eyes.</p> <p>Data from countries with consistently poor air quality suggest there could also be a risk of longer term effects to our eyes, particularly with prolonged exposure to bushfire smoke.</p> <p>Although <a href="https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/environment/air/documents/protect-yourself-from-bushfire-smoke.pdf">P2/N95 masks</a> can protect us from inhaling harmful particles, unfortunately they can’t protect our eyes.</p> <p>But there are certain <a href="https://www.optometry.unsw.edu.au/sites/default/files/documents/Bushfires%20and%20your%20eyes%202020%20Advice%20Sheet%20FINAL%20%281%29.pdf">things you can do</a> to minimise irritation and the risk of any longer term effects.</p> <p><strong>Irritation in the short term</strong></p> <p>The eye’s surface is continuously exposed to the environment, except when our eyes are shut when we sleep.</p> <p>Bushfire smoke contains dust, fumes (such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides), and <a href="https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/environment/air/Pages/particulate-matter.aspx">tiny particles</a> called PM10 and PM2.5.</p> <p>When the smoke comes into contact with our eyes, the fumes and small particles dissolve into our tears and coat the eye’s surface. In some people, this can trigger inflammation, and therefore irritation.</p> <p>The presence of a marker called matrix metalloproteinase-9, or MMP-9, indicates the eye is inflamed.</p> <p>During periods of poor air quality from bushfires in the United States, MMP-9 was present in the eyes of <a href="https://www.healio.com/ophthalmology/cornea-external-disease/news/online/%7Bb8dad2b8-5df1-4412-a5f2-886a099210bb%7D/poor-air-quality-associated-with-dry-eye">more people</a> than it ordinarily would be.</p> <p><strong>Longer term risks</strong></p> <p>We know very little about how pollution from bushfire smoke might affect our eyes over the longer term, or what damage repeated or chronic exposure might do.</p> <p>But we do know people who live in areas with high levels of air pollution, such as China, are <a href="https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12967-019-1794-6">three to four times more likely</a> to develop dry eye.</p> <p>Dry eye is a condition where a person <a href="https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/dry-eye">doesn’t have enough tears or they are of such poor quality</a> they don’t lubricate and nourish the eye. We need high quality tears to maintain the health of the front surface of the eye and provide clear vision.</p> <p>For people who already have dry eyes – often older people – poor air quality may <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749118304056?via%3Dihub">increase the damage</a>. The smoke and pollution may cause intense stinging and a feeling of grittiness to the point they can barely open their eyes.</p> <p>While dry eye is a result of damage to the surface of the eyes, it’s also possible pollutants entering the blood stream after we breathe them in could affect the blood supply to the eye. This in turn could damage the fine vessels within the eye itself.</p> <p>Research has suggested high levels of air pollution in Taiwan may increase the risk of <a href="https://jim.bmj.com/content/67/7/1076">age-related macular degeneration</a>, which could be an example of this.</p> <p>We need more research into the long-term effects on our eyes of prolonged poor air quality, particularly from bushfire smoke. But what we do know suggests it’s possible bushfire smoke could be causing subtle damage to the eyes, even in people without any symptoms.</p> <p><strong>What can you do to protect your eyes from the smoke?</strong></p> <ul> <li>the best option is to avoid going outside when air quality is at is worst, where possible</li> <li>wearing sunglasses or glasses when outside if you need them might stop some of the dust carried in the wind from contacting the eye’s surface (but it won’t stop the tiny particles getting in)</li> <li>avoid wearing contact lenses if possible.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Some tips if your eyes are irritated</strong></p> <ul> <li>flush your eyes as often as you can, with over-the-counter <a href="https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/lubricating-eye-drops">lubricant eye drops</a> if you have some on hand. If not, use sterile saline solution or clean bottled water</li> <li>if your eyes are itchy, flush them and then place a cool face washer over your closed lids</li> <li>don’t rub your eyes, as this could make the irritation worse.</li> </ul> <p>If your eyes are red and sore and these steps don’t help, it’s best to see an eye care professional.</p> <p><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/katrina-schmid-914685">Katrina Schmid</a>, Associate Professor, <a href="http://theconversation.com/institutions/queensland-university-of-technology-847">Queensland University of Technology</a> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/isabelle-jalbert-929894">Isabelle Jalbert</a>, Associate Professor, School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW Sydney, <a href="http://theconversation.com/institutions/unsw-1414">UNSW</a></em></p> <p><em>This article is republished from <a href="http://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/bushfire-smoke-is-bad-for-your-eyes-too-heres-how-you-can-protect-them-129898">original article</a>.</em></p>

Body

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Don’t lose sight of what’s important – get your eyes examined

<p>As life moves on, it is important to sustain quality of life so that you don’t fall behind. While macular degeneration may not sound like something that every mature Australian may have to deal with, the truth is that this eye disease is the leading cause of blindness and severe vision loss in Australia.</p> <p>Many of us consider vision loss to be a normal part of the ageing process, however an eye condition known as Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) can cause blindness if left unchecked</p> <p>This condition causes damage to the macula, a small spot located near the centre of the retina that you are using in order to read this article. It is progressive and painless, leading to blurred sight and even black spots in your central vision.</p> <p>Approximately one in seven Australians over 50 show symptoms of this disease and the impact on one’s independence and quality of life can have a much wider “ripple effect” on family, friends and carers.</p> <p>But the good news is, early detection can help save your sight.</p> <p>The earlier you visit the optometrist for an eye examination, the earlier you can begin treatment to preserve your vision. Preserving your macula vision is imperative to continue doing the things that you love – reading, recognising loved ones, driving, watching television and other activities that require detailed central vision.</p> <p>There are two forms of late AMD: dry and wet. Dry macular degeneration is caused by the gradual loss of cells in your macula, leading to the gradual loss of central vision.</p> <p>Whereas dry AMD tends to progress over many years or decades, wet AMD can appear suddenly, such as overnight. Wet macular degeneration is the most severe form of the disease that causes the abnormal growth of blood vessels under the retina, leading to severe vision loss.</p> <p>You can have early signs of AMD without even knowing – which is why it is vital not to lose sight of what’s important and get yourself an eye examination.</p> <p>While there is currently no cure for AMD, there are treatments available to stabilise and maintain the best vision for as long as possible.</p> <p>Don’t assume changes to your vision are simply an everyday part of the ageing process; instead, seek out your local optometrist and learn more about your eye health.</p> <p><em>Macular Disease Foundation Australia (MDFA) and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd are working together on the common goal to raise awareness of age-related macular degeneration in the community. <a rel="noopener" href="https://seewhatsnext.com.au/" target="_blank">See What’s Next</a> is an awareness campaign developed by Novartis. By supporting this campaign MDFA is not endorsing any specific treatment or therapy.    </em></p> <p><em>This article is sponsored. </em></p>

Caring

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The new innovation that allows visually impaired people to "see"

<p>For a local Sydney woman, she loves reading anything she can get her hands on. At first, she might sound like a bookworm. However, she loves reading simply because she was born completely blind and had no idea what it was like to read junk mail and trawl through the adverts looking for a decent bargain.</p> <p>This changed last September, when she received a small device that clips onto a pair of glasses. The device uses artificial intelligence to recognise faces and read text for her.</p> <p>The device, OrCam MyEye 2.0, has completely changed her life.</p> <p>Lisa Hayes explained to <a href="https://www.news.com.au/technology/gadgets/wearables/the-breakthrough-of-the-21st-century-how-this-product-changed-a-blind-womans-life/news-story/74f9881ed0f6f87a8797842bd982d1da">news.com.au</a>:</p> <p>“It has got be the breakthrough of the 21st century as far as I’m concerned.”</p> <p>“It’s one of the best things I’ve ever had.”</p> <p>The tech is designed by an Israeli company called OrCam and the device is designed for the blind and visually impaired.</p> <p><img style="width: 0px; height: 0px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7824337/picture1.png" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/ca47348ee3fc4a22aecf5e25c10ac6fb" /></p> <p><em>What the device looks like. Photo credit: OrCam</em></p> <p>On the front of the device, there’s a small camera with real time visual recognition technology. On the back of the device is a small speaker that relays the information into the ear of the user. It’s available in 23 languages.</p> <p>Miss Hayes is overjoyed with the device.</p> <p>“Being totally blind since birth, I’ve never been able to read a print book,” she said. “I can now actually read. I can read medication boxes, I can pick up junk mail.</p> <p>“I feel like I’m part of the real world.”</p> <p>The device has gotten attention around the globe, with Prince William being shown the technology on a historic visit to Israel.</p> <blockquote style="background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);" class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned="" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/BkkFGF3n-9v/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_medium=loading" data-instgrm-version="12"> <div style="padding: 16px;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;"></div> <div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style="color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;">View this post on Instagram</div> </div> <p style="margin: 8px 0 0 0; padding: 0 4px;"><a style="color: #000; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;" rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/BkkFGF3n-9v/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_medium=loading" target="_blank">#princewilliam made a historic visit to Israel, meeting with 4 top technology companies. He met with OrCam Technologies and used OrCam MyEye 2, the most advanced assistive wearable technology, that reads text, recognizes faces, and identifies products for the blind, visually impaired, and people with reading difficulties. #assistivetechnology #blindness #lowvision #OrCam #assistivetech #visuallyimpaired #partiallysighted #blind #lifechanging #visualimpairment #wearabletech</a></p> <p style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;">A post shared by <a style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px;" rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/orcam_technologies/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_medium=loading" target="_blank"> OrCam</a> (@orcam_technologies) on Jun 28, 2018 at 2:43am PDT</p> </div> </blockquote> <p>The royal was thrilled with the technology, <a href="https://www.orcam.com/gb/article/prince-william-experiences-life-changing-device-for-blind-people/">saying</a>:</p> <p>“Wow. That is absolutely incredible.</p> <p>“That will help many people I am sure. What brilliant tech.”</p> <p>Would you use this device? Let us know in the comments.</p>

Technology

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5 signs you might have glaucoma

<p>Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness in the world.</p> <p>But did you know that up to 50 per cent of glaucoma sufferers remain undiagnosed until the damage is too far gone to be treated effectively.</p> <p>In recognition of World Glaucoma Week, leading ophthalmologist Dr Andrew White shares some of the warning signs that indicate you have glaucoma.</p> <p>Dr White also recommends anyone over 60 to go for biannual check-ups, as early diagnosis can prevent long-term damage and be treated if detected early enough.</p> <p><strong>Family history –</strong> if anyone in your family is undergoing treatment for glaucoma or has been diagnosed you should get your own eyes tested immediately. People with a family history of glaucoma are 10 times more likely to develop the condition than others.</p> <p><strong>Unusual sensitivity to light or glare –</strong> if you’re experiencing uncomfortable sensations around halogen lights such as car headlights, fluorescent lights mainly seen in offices or notice any pressure or eye pain with light or glare it may be a sign that you’re developing glaucoma. </p> <p><strong>Existing conditions such as diabetes or sleep apnoea –</strong> if you happen to suffer from diabetes, sleep apnoea, migraines or myopia (short sightedness), you could be more at risk of developing glaucoma.</p> <p><strong>Loss of peripheral vision or blind spots –</strong> if you’re unable to notice what’s happening out of the far corners of your eyes or even just blind spots in your vision it could be an early sign of glaucoma.</p> <p><strong>No symptoms –</strong> one of the most disturbing things about glaucoma is the majority of people show no early warning signs or symptoms. Treatment cannot recover lost vision but can at least arrest or slow down deterioration, which is why it is so important to get regular eye checks when you can. </p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/news/news/2016/03/couple-give-60-million-lottery-away/"><strong>Couple gives $60 million lottery win away</strong></a></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/news/news/2016/03/find-letter-t-image-puzzle/"><strong>Can you find the letter “T” in this image?</strong></a></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/news/news/2016/03/stunning-images-antarctica-remote-beauty/"><strong>Stunning images of Antarctica’s remote beauty</strong></a></em></span></p>

News

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5 signs you might have glaucoma

<p>Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness in the world.</p> <p>But did you know that up to 50 per cent of glaucoma sufferers remain undiagnosed until the damage is too far gone to be treated effectively.</p> <p>In recognition of World Glaucoma Week, leading ophthalmologist Dr Andrew White shares some of the warning signs that indicate you have glaucoma.</p> <p>Dr White also recommends anyone over 60 to go for biannual check-ups, as early diagnosis can prevent long-term damage and be treated if detected early enough.</p> <p><strong>Family history –</strong> if anyone in your family is undergoing treatment for glaucoma or has been diagnosed you should get your own eyes tested immediately. People with a family history of glaucoma are 10 times more likely to develop the condition than others.</p> <p><strong>Unusual sensitivity to light or glare –</strong> if you’re experiencing uncomfortable sensations around halogen lights such as car headlights, fluorescent lights mainly seen in offices or notice any pressure or eye pain with light or glare it may be a sign that you’re developing glaucoma. </p> <p><strong>Existing conditions such as diabetes or sleep apnoea –</strong> if you happen to suffer from diabetes, sleep apnoea, migraines or myopia (short sightedness), you could be more at risk of developing glaucoma.</p> <p><strong>Loss of peripheral vision or blind spots –</strong> if you’re unable to notice what’s happening out of the far corners of your eyes or even just blind spots in your vision it could be an early sign of glaucoma.</p> <p><strong>No symptoms –</strong> one of the most disturbing things about glaucoma is the majority of people show no early warning signs or symptoms. Treatment cannot recover lost vision but can at least arrest or slow down deterioration, which is why it is so important to get regular eye checks when you can. </p> <p><strong>Related links:</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/news/news/2016/03/couple-give-60-million-lottery-away/"><strong>Couple gives $60 million lottery win away</strong></a></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/news/news/2016/03/find-letter-t-image-puzzle/"><strong>Can you find the letter “T” in this image?</strong></a></em></span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><a href="/news/news/2016/03/stunning-images-antarctica-remote-beauty/"><strong>Stunning images of Antarctica’s remote beauty</strong></a></em></span></p>

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6 surprising risks with laser eye surgery

<p>For most, corrective laser eye surgery brings great results, correcting nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism and more. But for some rarer cases, eye surgery can have painful and sometimes disastrous consequences. Here are some of the laser eye risks you should be aware of when considering undergoing the corrective surgery.</p><p><strong>Infection –</strong> One of the worst outcomes post laser-surgery, infection can occur in one in every 5000 cases. In the rarest cases, patients can develop a corneal ulcer as a result. To avoid infection, it is recommended that patients avoid swimming and hot tubs in the first few weeks post-surgery.</p><p><strong>Glare/haziness –</strong> For some shortsighted patients, they will experience more glare than they had before the surgery, though this generally goes away after a few months. For some, however it is occasionally permanent.</p><p>For most patients post-surgery, they will experience hazy vision which is caused by the healing of their eye and which usually dissipates in the weeks to come. In some cases, further surgery may be necessary to fix hazy vision complications.</p><p><strong>Under/over-correction –</strong> Because everyone’s eyes are unique, some patients can leave surgery with their vision over- or under-corrected. Significant under-correction can call for a re-surgery, while over-correction can be treated with eye drops, further surgery, and temporary contact lenses.</p><p><strong>Regression –</strong> Some patients experience regression, or the return to some extent of their pre-surgery shortsightedness, but a slight regression is normal as the eye heals.</p><p><strong>Dry eyes –</strong> Post-surgery, many patients experience the discomfort of dry eyes, though it generally improves as time passes. For some, the damage may be permanent, and the prolonged use of artificial tears may be necessary. For those who already suffer from dry eyes, laser surgery is not recommended.</p>

Eye Care

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6 surprising risks with laser eye surgery

<p>For most, corrective laser eye surgery brings great results, correcting nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism and more. But for some rarer cases, eye surgery can have painful and sometimes disastrous consequences. Here are some of the laser eye risks you should be aware of when considering undergoing the corrective surgery.</p><p><strong>Infection –</strong> One of the worst outcomes post laser-surgery, infection can occur in one in every 5000 cases. In the rarest cases, patients can develop a corneal ulcer as a result. To avoid infection, it is recommended that patients avoid swimming and hot tubs in the first few weeks post-surgery.</p><p><strong>Glare/haziness –</strong> For some shortsighted patients, they will experience more glare than they had before the surgery, though this generally goes away after a few months. For some, however it is occasionally permanent.</p><p>For most patients post-surgery, they will experience hazy vision which is caused by the healing of their eye and which usually dissipates in the weeks to come. In some cases, further surgery may be necessary to fix hazy vision complications.</p><p><strong>Under/over-correction –</strong> Because everyone’s eyes are unique, some patients can leave surgery with their vision over- or under-corrected. Significant under-correction can call for a re-surgery, while over-correction can be treated with eye drops, further surgery, and temporary contact lenses.</p><p><strong>Regression –</strong> Some patients experience regression, or the return to some extent of their pre-surgery shortsightedness, but a slight regression is normal as the eye heals.</p><p><strong>Dry eyes –</strong> Post-surgery, many patients experience the discomfort of dry eyes, though it generally improves as time passes. For some, the damage may be permanent, and the prolonged use of artificial tears may be necessary. For those who already suffer from dry eyes, laser surgery is not recommended.</p><p><strong>Related links:</strong></p><p><em><strong><a href="/health/eye-care/2015/09/eye-drops-cure-cataracts/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">You can cure cataracts with eye drops</span></a></strong></em></p><p><em><strong><a href="/health/eye-care/2015/07/common-sight-problems/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">3 of the most common threats to your sight</span></a></strong></em></p><p><em><strong><a href="/health/eye-care/2015/08/how-to-look-for-new-reading-glasses/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Read this before buying new reading glasses</span></a></strong></em></p>

Eye Care

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Tips for choosing an optometrist

<p>If your vision is starting to get a tad blurry, or you’re in the market for a new optometrist, these are the points to consider before choosing an optometrist. Remember that if the optometrist you initially choose doesn’t meet expectations, don’t be afraid to try someone else. Eye health is important, especially as you age, so make the effort to find an optometrist you get along with and trust.</p><p><strong>1. Experience</strong></p><p>An optometrist with a long history may be better at diagnosing problems simply because they’ve seen more patients, and consequently more eye conditions. This is not always the case but often it’s best to err on the side of experience.</p><p><strong>2. Credentials</strong></p><p>Don’t hesitate to check your optometrist credentials. These days you can find details online like on the optometrist’s website or you can ask the optometrist in question.</p><p><strong>3. Specialty</strong></p><p>If you have a particular condition such as glaucoma or macular degeneration, make sure your optometrist has experience treating the eye condition. It’s worth asking if your optometrist specialises with specific diseases or treating age-related conditions.</p><p><strong>4. Knowledge</strong></p><p>In your consultation, the optometrist should be offering you detailed information about all aspects of your vision, eye conditions and spectacles. You should leave the exam feeling like you thoroughly understand your eyesight.</p><p><strong>5. Rapport</strong></p><p>When you go for your first appointment think carefully about the exam experience. Did you feel comfortable? Did your optometrist take the time to listen to your questions and respond to them in a thorough and clear fashion? All these factors are important as if you don’t like your optometrist you’ll be less likely to go for check-ups.</p><p><strong>Related links:</strong></p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="/health/eye-care/2015/09/inconclusive-vision-test-results/">Different vision test results – how can this happen?</a></strong></em></span></p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="/health/eye-care/2015/09/what-is-astigmatism/">The common vision problem you don’t hear so much about</a></strong></em></span></p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="/health/eye-care/2015/08/looking-after-your-glasses/">Dos and don’ts for looking after your glasses</a></strong></em></span></p>

Eye Care

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Unhygienic things contacts wearers are guilty of

<p>Contacts are an amazing innovation: they correct your vision, allowing you to see clearly, without obstructing your features and view like glasses can. But if you don’t adhere to proper contact care, you could be putting your eyes at serious risk.</p><p>According to a study performed by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), risky contact behaviour is alarmingly common.</p><p>The report studied 1,000 contact users, and found that of that many, 99 per cent of wearers performed at least one if not more risky behaviour.</p><p>According to their findings, 82 per cent copped to keeping their contacts in their cases longer than recommended by their doctors. This can lead to an out-growth of bacteria.</p><p>Fifty-five per cent of wearers admitted that rather than replacing existing contact solution with new solution, they simply added more, which can have similar negative effects.</p><p>Eighty per cent of contact wearers showered in their contacts, and 60 per cent even swam in them, both of which is risky behaviour for your vision.</p><p>The big one? 50 per cent of contact wearers admitted to sleeping with their contacts in, which if you’ve ever done it, you know is one of the worst things you can do as a wearer of contacts.</p><p>When you don’t take the time to properly care for your contacts, you put yourself at the risk of eye infection, some of which can even cause blindness. Though one third of those studied by the CDC have been to the eye doctor for an eye condition resulting from improper contact hygiene, this can easily be avoided by not cutting corners when it comes to your eye health.</p><p>Because when it comes to your vision, wouldn’t you rather save your eyesight than save time?</p><p><strong>Related links:&nbsp;</strong></p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="/health/eye-care/2015/07/common-sight-problems/">3 of the most common threats to your sight</a></strong></em></span></p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="/health/eye-care/2015/08/looking-after-your-glasses/">Dos and don’ts for looking after your glasses</a></strong></em></span></p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="/health/eye-care/2015/08/why-wear-computer-glasses/">Why you should consider wearing computer glasses</a></strong></em></span></p>

Eye Care

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Unhygienic things contacts wearers are guilty of

<p>Contacts are an amazing innovation: they correct your vision, allowing you to see clearly, without obstructing your features and view like glasses can. But if you don’t adhere to proper contact care, you could be putting your eyes at serious risk.</p><p>According to a study performed by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), risky contact behaviour is alarmingly common.</p><p>The report studied 1,000 contact users, and found that of that many, 99 per cent of wearers performed at least one if not more risky behaviour.</p><p>According to their findings, 82 per cent copped to keeping their contacts in their cases longer than recommended by their doctors. This can lead to an out-growth of bacteria.</p><p>Fifty-five per cent of wearers admitted that rather than replacing existing contact solution with new solution, they simply added more, which can have similar negative effects.</p><p>Eighty per cent of contact wearers showered in their contacts, and 60 per cent even swam in them, both of which is risky behaviour for your vision.</p><p>The big one? 50 per cent of contact wearers admitted to sleeping with their contacts in, which if you’ve ever done it, you know is one of the worst things you can do as a wearer of contacts.</p><p>When you don’t take the time to properly care for your contacts, you put yourself at the risk of eye infection, some of which can even cause blindness. Though one third of those studied by the CDC have been to the eye doctor for an eye condition resulting from improper contact hygiene, this can easily be avoided by not cutting corners when it comes to your eye health.</p><p>Because when it comes to your vision, wouldn’t you rather save your eyesight than save time?</p><p><strong>Related links:&nbsp;</strong></p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="/health/eye-care/2015/07/common-sight-problems/">3 of the most common threats to your sight</a></strong></em></span></p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="/health/eye-care/2015/08/looking-after-your-glasses/">Dos and don’ts for looking after your glasses</a></strong></em></span></p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong><a href="/health/eye-care/2015/08/why-wear-computer-glasses/">Why you should consider wearing computer glasses</a></strong></em></span></p>

Eye Care

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Why the size of your glasses matters

<p>It can be frustrating when you’ve picked up your news glasses only to find the frame presses against your head or the glasses keep slipping down your nose. Getting the right pair of glasses isn’t just about the right prescription, finding a comfortable frame is also key to enjoying relaxed and (almost) perfect vision. So if you’ve ever suffered buyer’s remorse after a glasses purchase, here are the tips to follow so you always get the perfect fit for your new glasses.</p><p><strong>The lens</strong></p><p>In general, the thinner and lighter the lens, the more comfortable the spectacles will be to wear. If possible, choose a thinner lens so your glasses won’t feel as heavy on the nose and ears.</p><p><strong>The nose bridge</strong></p><p>As one of the few points of contact with your face, it’s important to carefully consider the comfort of the glasses’ nose bridge. You want the nose pads to sit solidly on your nose, otherwise they can quickly lose their grip and keep sliding down.</p><p><strong>The sides</strong></p><p>The sides of your spectacles shouldn’t press into your temples. Some people mistakenly believe pressure means the glasses fit properly, but there should never be any heaviness felt on the temples. You might feel some pressure behind the ear, but that’s ok as this keeps the weight of the glasses from being borne wholly by your nose.</p><p><strong>The frame</strong></p><p>As a general rule, when you look through your glasses it should be at the middle of the lens. The top of the frame should sit below the eyebrows but above the fold of the eye and the frame should not be much wider than your face.</p>

Eye Care

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Different vision test results – how can this happen?

<p>If you have regular eye examinations (which everyone should) you may have found that the results differed – even when the tests were taken by the same optician and in a very short time frame. If this has happened to you, don’t panic! It’s actually a very common occurrence due to a couple of different reasons.</p><ol><li><strong>Your eyes –</strong> The visual performance of our eyes varies throughout the day due to fluctuations in our hormones and blood sugar amongst other things. A test taken before the workday and after an hour on the computer will often yield a different result due to the stress that has occurred to the eye in a short period. To achieve the best result, try and schedule your test for a time when you’re relaxed, hydrated and not hungry. First thing in the morning is ideal.</li><li><strong>The conditions during your test –</strong> The conditions in which a sight test is performed can have a distinct impact on the result. You should see an experienced optician for a thorough and comprehensive test in a dark examination room without any daylight present. To ensure the best result, make an appointment with your optician and discuss any issues or questions you may have.</li><li><strong>Exterior influencers –</strong> Wearing contact lenses, taking medication and conditions like diabetes can all lead to an incorrect eye test result. To ensure the most accurate reading, let your optician know what medication you’re taking and if you suffer any medical issues. Try wearing your glasses instead of your contacts for 24 hours before your test as well if you can.</li></ol>

Eye Care

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Different vision test results – how can this happen?

<p>If you have regular eye examinations (which everyone should) you may have found that the results differed – even when the tests were taken by the same optician and in a very short time frame. If this has happened to you, don’t panic! It’s actually a very common occurrence due to a couple of different reasons.</p><ol><li><strong>Your eyes –</strong> The visual performance of our eyes varies throughout the day due to fluctuations in our hormones and blood sugar amongst other things. A test taken before the workday and after an hour on the computer will often yield a different result due to the stress that has occurred to the eye in a short period. To achieve the best result, try and schedule your test for a time when you’re relaxed, hydrated and not hungry. First thing in the morning is ideal.</li><li><strong>The conditions during your test –</strong> The conditions in which a sight test is performed can have a distinct impact on the result. You should see an experienced optician for a thorough and comprehensive test in a dark examination room without any daylight present. To ensure the best result, make an appointment with your optician and discuss any issues or questions you may have.</li><li><strong>Exterior influencers –</strong> Wearing contact lenses, taking medication and conditions like diabetes can all lead to an incorrect eye test result. To ensure the most accurate reading, let your optician know what medication you’re taking and if you suffer any medical issues. Try wearing your glasses instead of your contacts for 24 hours before your test as well if you can.</li></ol>

Eye Care

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