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The mountain no one can climb

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">For a country where mountain tourism has thrived, there is one mountain in Nepal where climbing is forbidden.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Machhapuchhre - meaning “fishtail” - stands at 6,993m in the Annapurna range in central Nepal that is home to three of the world’s 10 highest mountains.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Though it doesn’t stand as tall as other mountains, it stands out as a lone peak and appears much taller than it actually is.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Machhapuchhare also has a double summit, which is joined by a sharp ridge, and towers over the Phewa Lake.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The closest curious tourists can get to the peak is the summit of Mardi Himal, a smaller mountain beneath Machhapuchhare.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The reason behind it’s prohibited climbing status: Lieutenant Colonel James Owen Merion Roberts.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Jimmy Roberts, as he was popularly known, was a British Army officer and the first military attach</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">é to Nepal. He made significant contributions to Nepal’s economy and local livelihoods after helping open up the country’s remote mountains for commercial mountaineering and trekking.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Roberts has since been remembered as the “father of trekking” in Nepal.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">His fascination with Machhapuchhare began after he read a dispatch from another army officer, and he would eventually become the first and only person to attempt to reach the summit.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">But, his expedition party, reduced to just two people by the end, abandoned the ascent just 45m below the summit due to bad weather.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Following the failed climb, Roberts requested the Nepal government restrict the peak and ensure Machhapuchhare would never be climbed.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">They obliged.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Roberts’ fascination with the mountain and his kinship with Gurungs, who hold Machhapuchhare sacred, and with the people of Chomrong, the last Gurung village before the mountain, may have been the motivation behind his odd request.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Though the reason remains a mystery and Roberts’ association with the peak’s prohibited status has been largely forgotten, the prevailing view now is that the mountain is sacred and therefore forbidden to climb.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Machhapuchhare’s summit is not meant to be stepped upon; it is only to be adored by the eyes,” said Tirtha Shrestha, a poet and long-time resident of nearby Pokhara.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Any discourse, not just on Pokhara, but about the beauty of the entire Himalayas, would be incomplete without mentioning Machhapuchhare. Its beauty has greatly moved poets, authors and artists. In many folk songs, the mountain has been showered with praises. Machhapuchhare, for us, is the epitome of beauty,” he said.</span></p> <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Image: MountainKick / Instagram</span></em></p>

International Travel

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9 forbidden places no one will ever be allowed to visit

<p>Might as well leave these ones off your bucket list, as you’re never going to get anywhere near them.</p> <p><strong>Snake Island, Brazil</strong></p> <p>Brazil’s Ilha da Queimada Grande – dubbed Snake Island – is home to a dense population of one of the world’s deadliest snakes. The golden lancehead viper’s venom is so poisonous that it melts human flesh around the bite, and some claim there’s one snake per square metre in certain areas. For safety reasons, the Brazilian government doesn’t allow visitors, and a doctor is required on the team of any research visits.</p> <p><strong>U.N. buffer zone, Cyprus</strong></p> <p>Turkish troops invaded Cyprus in 1974, sparking a civil war between the Greek and Turkish inhabitants. When the fighting ended in a ceasefire, the United Nations took control of a no-man’s land “buffer zone” in the country’s capital, Nicosia. There, walls separate the Turkish community in the North (which Turkey, but no other countries, recognises as a separate state) from the Greek community in the South. Behind the walls are abandoned homes and businesses. Some “Civil Use Areas” allow civilians, but other areas have been practically untouched for decades. Don’t miss these four fascinating facts about Turkey.</p> <p><strong>Tomb of the Qin Shi Huang, China</strong></p> <p>Farmers discovered the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, in 1974, and archaeologists have since found about 2,000 clay soldiers and expect there are another 8,000 still uncovered. Despite the excavation, the Chinese government has forbidden archaeologists from touching the central tomb with Qin Shi Huang’s body, which has been closed since 210 B.C.E. The decision is partly to respect the dead, but also from fear that current technology isn’t up to snuff for excavating without damaging the ancient artefacts. The whole thing is reminiscent of the mysterious chamber scientists recently found in the Great Pyramid of Giza.</p> <p><strong>Area 51, Nevada</strong></p> <p>The U.S. government wouldn’t admit Area 51 existed until 1992 documents released in 2013 mentioned the Nevada military base. Officials still haven’t revealed what type of research goes on, though conspiracy theorists claim alien activity is studied there. You can get a birds-eye view of the spot on Google Maps, but the sprawling desert makes it hard for anyone to sneak in, and security is tight. Even visitors with security clearances reach Area 51 on private planes that keep the windows drawn until landing. This is only one of many ways Area 51 stays so secretive.</p> <p><strong>North Sentinel Island, India</strong></p> <p>In the Bay of Bengal sit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, most of which are Indian territories. The Sentinelese tribe of North Sentinel Island is thought to have been there for 60,000 years, and it’s one of the last communities in the world to remain totally isolated from outside societies. In 2006, the boat of two fishermen drifted to the shallows of North Sentinel Island, where the Sentinelese killed the pair. Since then, there have been other reports of the tribe shooting arrows at passing helicopters. Because the Sentinelese haven’t been in contact with the diseases others have built resistance to, contact with outsiders could prove deadly to the tribe, so the Indian government has agreed not to attempt any contact.</p> <p><strong>Vatican Secret Archives, Vatican City</strong></p> <p>Housed in a heavily protected area of the Vatican are 85 kilometres of shelves containing documents relating to the Catholic Church, dating as far back as the eighth century. Some artefacts include a letter from Mary Queen of Scots begging Pop Sixtus V to save her from beheading and documents of Martin Luther’s excommunication. The archive opened to researchers in 1881, but it isn’t easy to get a pass inside. Researchers who apply for access can only have access for up to three months, and no more than 60 scholars are allowed in at once.</p> <p><strong>Fort Knox, Kentucky</strong></p> <p>The Fort Knox vaults, home to most U.S. gold reserves, have been deemed the most heavily guarded place on the planet. No single person can make it into the vault; several combinations need to be entered to gain access, and various staff members know just one. Even they wouldn’t be able to get in without the help of their colleagues.</p> <p><strong>Svalbard Seed Vault</strong></p> <p>Plunging around 100 metres into a mountain between Norway and the North Pole, the Svalbard Seed Vault holds a massive collection of seeds in a vault designed to withstand manmade and natural disasters. If a major catastrophe happened, the 890,000 preserved seed samples from almost every country in the world would ensure diverse food options. The vault opens its doors just a few times a year, and a limited number of depositors are allowed inside to deliver the seeds to its shelves. Still, climate change might test how effective the Svalbard Seed Vault is. In May 2017, melted permafrost made it inside, though none of the water – which froze inside – reached the vault with the leaves.</p> <p><strong>Lascaux Cave, France</strong></p> <p>The prehistoric paintings in the Lascaux cave were found in 1940, and it became a tourist site after World War II. The carbon monoxide from visitors’ breath started to damage the cave paintings, which are now named a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the cave closed to the public in 1963. Replicas opened for business after it closed, but only preservationists and researchers are allowed in the original.</p> <p><em>Written by <span>Marissa Laliberte</span>. This article first appeared in </em><span><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.readersdigest.com.au/travel/destinations/10-forbidden-places-no-one-will-ever-be-allowed-visit" target="_blank"><em>Reader’s Digest</em></a><em>. For more of what you love from the world’s best-loved magazine, </em><a href="http://readersdigest.innovations.com.au/c/readersdigestemailsubscribe?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_medium=articles&amp;utm_campaign=RDSUB&amp;keycode=WRA93V"><em>here’s our best subscription offer.</em></a></span></p> <p><img style="width: 100px !important; height: 100px !important;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820640/1.png" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/f30947086c8e47b89cb076eb5bb9b3e2" /></p>

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Rock Hudson’s “true love” shares details about their forbidden romance

<p>Lee Garlington dated movie star Rock Hudson in the '60s, a time when men pursuing relationships with one another was deemed unacceptable. Now, years later, Garlington looks back fondly on the secret moments the two shared together.</p> <p>“We couldn’t take any pictures together, it was too dangerous,” said Garlington.</p> <p>“We could only take pictures of each other.”</p> <p>Hudson was the leading man of Hollywood. Standing tall at 6’4”, the handsome actor was loved by all, with no one suspecting that the sexuality of the star could be anything but straight. Garlington, a successful stockbroker, was the man who had his heart.</p> <p>Speaking to <a rel="noopener" href="https://people.com/movies/rock-hudson-true-love-lee-garlington/" target="_blank"><em>PEOPLE</em></a>, Garlington, who is now 81, has opened up for the very first time about his forbidden romance with Hudson, and the private photos from their 1963 trip to Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img style="width: 500px; height: 425.07886435331227px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7822523/2.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/4df6555d9a3c49208b9e6684d45ab0dc" /></p> <div class="credit body-caption padding-8-top" style="text-align: center;"><em>Rock Hudson photographed by Lee Garlington.</em> <em>​Photo: <a href="https://people.com/movies/rock-hudson-true-love-lee-garlington/">People </a></em></div> <p>“Sadly, at the height of his fame, being authentically who he was would have resulted in a terminated contract and a shattered career,” said Mark Griffin, the man behind the biography<span> </span><em>All That Heaven Allows,</em><span> </span>which gives an inside look into the actor who died from causes related to AIDS.</p> <p>“Fortunately, there has been significant progress in Hollywood and beyond,” says Griffin. “It’s just too bad that Rock didn’t live long enough to see our culture evolve.”</p> <p>As Garlington remembers his time with the movie mogul, he looks back at the holidays they took together as a couple, in order for Hudson to remove himself from the grasp of his handlers.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img style="width: 391.0891089108911px; height: 500px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7822524/3.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/ad53400ccd74439da8b1897acfe81c34" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em><span>Photo of Hudson taken by then boyfriend Lee Garlington. </span>Photo: <a href="https://people.com/movies/rock-hudson-true-love-lee-garlington/">People </a></em></p> <p>It was Elizabeth Taylor, who was his co-star in the film<span> </span><em>Giant</em>, who provided recommendations on where to go. She told him to visit Puerto Vallarta, which back then, was a quiet town.</p> <p>“We walked on the beach and took pictures of each other with his camera and drove around in an open jeep,” Garlington revealed. “We just lived the life of two normal gay men that loved one another. There were no paparazzi, and no one knew we were there. We were just comfortable being us.”</p> <p>The couple only had one picture together, which was taken at a bar in New Orleans. “His agent told him that he was never to have one of his boyfriends in a photo because if anyone saw it, they would suspect he was gay.”</p> <p>According to Garlington, Hudson “did not have the opportunity to live his life the way he wanted to and he had to go around hiding".</p> <p>“I wish he had been born 30 or 40 years later. He’d be more relaxed and at ease and it would have been a happier life. He’d also be elated by how much has changed.”</p> <p>It was only a few months before his passing when Hudson revealed that he had contracted AIDS.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img style="width: 500px; height: 304.45151033386327px;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7822525/4.jpg" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/de7067e0e75e468fb01389e78f0f076a" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><em>Lee Garlington in Puerto Vallarta, photographed by Rock Hudson.</em> <em>Photo: <a href="https://people.com/movies/rock-hudson-true-love-lee-garlington/">People </a></em></span></p> <p>“Because he was so widely loved and appreciated, his admission changed so many people’s attitudes about AIDS. He had a huge impact, much more than he ever realised,” Garlington said.</p> <p>And it was after his death that Garlington discovered Hudson had given him the title of his one “true love” after a biography of the late star was published.</p> <p>“I broke down and cried,” said Garlington. “He said his mother and I were the only people he ever loved. I had no idea I meant that much to him.”</p> <p>Years later, Garlington is now happily married to Paul Garlington, a man who he has been committed to for the last 32 years. But despite it all, he still remembers the special moments he shared with Hudson.</p> <p>“I remember how handsome he was and what a great time we had together. He was the kindest man I ever met.”</p>

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Forbidden City facts you should know

<p>You can’t prove you have been to China until you have your photo taken outside the Forbidden City. </p> <p>Or so my tour guide tells me. </p> <p>The towering red walls with the gigantic painting of Chairman Mao are one of the most well-known buildings on the planet. </p> <p>But how much do you actually know about the Forbidden City?</p> <p>Here’s a few facts you should know before you go. </p> <p><strong>It’s huge</strong></p> <p>The Forbidden City is the world’s largest imperial palace. It covers 720,000 square metres, has more than 90 palace quarters and courtyards, 980 buildings and more than 8728 rooms. </p> <p><strong>Check the details</strong></p> <p>The more important the building – the more animals or dragons you will see on the roof ridges. </p> <p>All but one of the gates in the Forbidden City is decorated with a nine-by-nine array of gilded door-studs. Nine implies supremacy and eternity in Chinese culture. The odd one out? The East gate. </p> <p><strong>A home for emperors</strong></p> <p>The Forbidden City was home to 24 Chinese emperors. Construction began with Emperor Yongle, of the Ming Dynasty in 1406. More than 1 million laborers worked to complete the complex which was finished in 1420. Fourteen Ming dynasty rulers held power here until the Manchus took possession in 1644. The Manchus then left the building and moved the capital to Shenyang for a few months.</p> <p>The Qing Dynasty returned power to Beijing and the Forbidden City, and 10 Qing emperors ruled from here until the last in 1912, when the Republic of China was created. </p> <p><strong>A home for his mistresses</strong></p> <p>At the back of the Forbidden City you will find the homes of the concubines. Only the empress was allowed to spend a full night with the emperor. The other mistresses were given just two hours. </p> <p><strong>Useful huge pots </strong></p> <p>Huge metal pots can be seen scattered around the Forbidden City. These were kept full with water and were used to put out fires. </p> <p><strong>The nine-dragon screen</strong></p> <p>The nine-dragon screen was nearly an eight-dragon screen. Erected in 1771 the screen is 3.5 metres tall and 29.4 metres long. It has made from 270 multi-coloured glass tiles. Nine clawed dragons can be seen on a blue and green background. But the third dragon from the left is a different colour to all the others. According to the legend the dragon was not ready when the screen was meant to be unveiled. The emperor had told the craftsmen they would be beheaded if it was not ready in time. A carpenter made a wooden dragon and glued it into place. No one lost their heads. </p> <p><strong>Jade Hill </strong></p> <p>Jade Hill, found in the Hall of Happy Longevity, is the largest piece of carved jade in China. Made from a single six-tonne boulder it stands at 2.24 metres high and is almost a metre wide. It took 1000 people and 1000 horses three years to haul the boulder from Xinjiang Province and more than a year to carve. </p> <p>It depicts the story of the “Days of Harnessing Floods” or the taming of the Yellow River flood waters by Yu the Great in the 21st century BC.</p> <p><strong>Powerful women</strong></p> <p>Ruthless and brilliant, Empress Dowager Cici effectively ruled China from the Forbidden City. She was born November 29, 1835 and died November 15, 1908. Cici was the consort of the Xianfeng emperor (1850–61), mother of the Tongzhi emperor (1861–75) and adoptive mother of the Guangxu emperor (1875–1908). </p> <p>Cici was one of Xianfeng’s lowest concubines, but she bore his only son. When the emperor died, power transferred to the six-year-old boy. State business was put in the hands of a regency council of eight elder officials. However, Cici and Xianfeng’s former senior consort, Ci’an, orchestrated a coup with Gong Qinwang (Prince Gong), the former emperor’s brother. The regency was transferred to Cici and Ci’an. Gong became the prince counsellor. </p> <p>The regency was terminated in 1873 when the Tongzhi came of age. He died two years later. </p> <p>Cici then arranged to adopt her three-year-old nephew, Zaitian (Ci’an’s son), and have him named the new heir. Ci’an and Cici acted as regents until Ci’an’s death in 1881. Cici then became the sole holder of the office. </p> <p>If you are going to the Forbidden City, we highly recommend reading more about this fascinating woman. </p> <p><strong>You can’t see it all</strong></p> <p>Up to 40 per cent of the Forbidden City is off-limits to the public. </p> <p><em>Written by Alison Godfrey. Republished with permission of <span><a href="https://www.mydiscoveries.com.au/stories/forbidden-city-facts-you-should-know-before-you-go/">MyDiscoveries</a></span>. </em></p>

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