Placeholder Content Image

New study suggests weight loss drugs like Ozempic could help with knee pain. Here’s why there may be a link

<div class="theconversation-article-body"> <p><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/giovanni-e-ferreira-1030477">Giovanni E. Ferreira</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/christina-abdel-shaheed-425241">Christina Abdel Shaheed</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a></em></p> <p>The drug semaglutide, commonly known by the brand names Ozempic or Wegovy, was <a href="https://theconversation.com/the-rise-of-ozempic-how-surprise-discoveries-and-lizard-venom-led-to-a-new-class-of-weight-loss-drugs-219721">originally developed</a> to help people with type 2 diabetes manage their blood sugar levels.</p> <p>However, researchers have discovered it may help with other health issues, too. Clinical trials show semaglutide can be effective for <a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2032183">weight loss</a>, and hundreds of thousands of people around the world are using it <a href="https://theconversation.com/considering-taking-a-weight-loss-drug-like-ozempic-here-are-some-potential-risks-and-benefits-219312">for this purpose</a>.</p> <p>Evidence has also shown the drug can help manage <a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2306963">heart failure</a> and <a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2403347">chronic kidney disease</a> in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes.</p> <p>Now, a study published in the <a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2403664">New England Journal of Medicine</a> has suggested semaglutide can improve knee pain in people with obesity and osteoarthritis. So what did this study find, and how could semaglutide and osteoarthritis pain be linked?</p> <h2>Osteoarthritis and obesity</h2> <p>Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease, affecting <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/chronic-musculoskeletal-conditions/osteoarthritis">2.1 million Australians</a>. Most people with osteoarthritis <a href="https://theconversation.com/do-you-have-knee-pain-from-osteoarthritis-you-might-not-need-surgery-heres-what-to-try-instead-236779">have pain</a> and find it difficult to perform common daily activities such as walking. The knee is <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37675071/">the joint most commonly affected</a> by osteoarthritis.</p> <p>Being overweight or obese is a <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25447976/">major risk factor</a> for osteoarthritis in the knee. The link between the two conditions <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26821091/">is complex</a>. It involves a combination of increased load on the knee, <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41413-023-00301-9">metabolic factors</a> such as high cholesterol and high blood sugar, and inflammation.</p> <p>For example, elevated blood sugar levels increase the production of inflammatory molecules in the body, which can damage the cartilage in the knee, and lead to the <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30712918/">development of osteoarthritis</a>.</p> <p>Weight loss is strongly recommended to reduce the pain of knee osteoarthritis in people who are overweight or obese. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31908149/">International</a> and <a href="https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-08/osteoarthritis-knee-clinical-care-standard-2024.pdf">Australian guidelines</a> suggest losing as little as 5% of body weight can help.</p> <p>But losing weight with just diet and exercise can be difficult for many people. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26180980/">One study</a> from the United Kingdom found the annual probability of people with obesity losing 5% or more of their body weight was less than one in ten.</p> <p>Semaglutide has recently entered the market as a potential alternative route to weight loss. It comes from a class of drugs known as GLP-1 receptor agonists and works by increasing a person’s sense of fullness.</p> <h2>Semaglutide for osteoarthritis?</h2> <p>The rationale for the <a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2403664">recent study</a> was that while we know weight loss alleviates symptoms of knee osteoarthritis, the effect of GLP-1 receptor agonists was yet to be explored. So the researchers set out to understand what effect semaglutide might have on knee osteoarthritis pain, alongside body weight.</p> <p>They randomly allocated 407 people with obesity and moderate osteoarthritis into one of two groups. One group received semaglutide once a week, while the other group received a placebo. Both groups were treated for 68 weeks and received counselling on diet and physical activity. At the end of the treatment phase, researchers measured changes in knee pain, function, and body weight.</p> <p>As expected, those taking semaglutide lost more weight than those in the placebo group. People on semaglutide lost around 13% of their body weight on average, while those taking the placebo lost around 3% on average. More than 70% of people in the semaglutide group lost at least 10% of their body weight compared to just over 9% of people in the placebo group.</p> <p>The study found semaglutide reduced knee pain significantly more than the placebo. Participants who took semaglutide reported an additional 14-point reduction in pain on a 0–100 scale compared to the placebo group.</p> <p>This is much greater than the pain reduction in another <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36511925/">recent study</a> among people with obesity and knee osteoarthritis. This study investigated the effects of a diet and exercise program compared to an attention control (where participants are provided with information about nutrition and physical activity). The results here saw only a 3-point difference between the intervention group and the control group on the same scale.</p> <p>The amount of pain relief reported in the semaglutide trial is also larger than that reported with commonly used pain medicines such as <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35442752/">anti-inflammatories</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35137418/">opioids</a> and <a href="https://www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.m4825">antidepressants</a>.</p> <p>Semaglutide also improved knee function compared to the placebo. For example, people who took semaglutide could walk about 42 meters further than those on the placebo in a six-minute walking test.</p> <h2>How could semaglutide reduce knee pain?</h2> <p>It’s not fully clear how semaglutide helps with knee pain from osteoarthritis. One explanation may be that when a person loses weight, there’s less stress on the joints, which reduces pain.</p> <p>But recent studies have also suggested semaglutide and other GLP-1 receptor agonists might have <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661822002651">anti-inflammatory</a> properties, and could even protect against <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6731440/">cartilage wear and tear</a>.</p> <p>While the results of this new study are promising, it’s too soon to regard semaglutide as a “miracle drug” for knee osteoarthritis. And as this study was funded by the drug company that makes semaglutide, it will be important to have independent studies in the future, to confirm the findings, or not.</p> <p>The study also had strict criteria, excluding some groups, such as those taking opioids for knee pain. One in seven Australians seeing a GP for their knee osteoarthritis <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34527976/">are prescribed opioids</a>. Most participants in the trial were white (61%) and women (82%). This means the study may not fully represent the average person with knee osteoarthritis and obesity.</p> <p>It’s also important to consider semaglutide can have a range of <a href="https://theconversation.com/considering-taking-a-weight-loss-drug-like-ozempic-here-are-some-potential-risks-and-benefits-219312">side effects</a>, including gastrointestinal symptoms and fatigue.</p> <p>There are some concerns that semaglutide could reduce <a href="https://www.sciencealert.com/experts-are-concerned-drugs-like-ozempic-may-cause-muscle-loss">muscle mass</a> and <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/ozempic-muscle-mass-loss">bone density</a>, though we’re still learning more about this.</p> <p>Further, it can be difficult to access.</p> <h2>I have knee osteoarthritis, what should I do?</h2> <p>Osteoarthritis is a disease caused by multiple factors, and it’s important to take <a href="https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/standards/clinical-care-standards/osteoarthritis-knee-clinical-care-standard/information-consumers-osteoarthritis-knee-clinical-care-standard">a multifaceted approach</a> to managing it. Weight loss is an important component for those who are overweight or obese, but so are other aspects of <a href="https://theconversation.com/do-you-have-knee-pain-from-osteoarthritis-you-might-not-need-surgery-heres-what-to-try-instead-236779">self-management</a>. This might include physical activity, pacing strategies, and other positive lifestyle changes such as improving sleep, healthy eating, and so on.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/243159/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/giovanni-e-ferreira-1030477">Giovanni E. Ferreira</a>, NHMRC Emerging Leader Research Fellow, Institute of Musculoskeletal Health, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/christina-abdel-shaheed-425241">Christina Abdel Shaheed</a>, Associate Professor, School of Public Health, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a></em></p> <p><em>Image credits: Shutterstocl</em></p> <p><em>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/new-study-suggests-weight-loss-drugs-like-ozempic-could-help-with-knee-pain-heres-why-there-may-be-a-link-243159">original article</a>.</em></p> </div>

Body

Placeholder Content Image

Do you have knee pain from osteoarthritis? You might not need surgery. Here’s what to try instead

<div class="theconversation-article-body"><em><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/belinda-lawford-1294188">Belinda Lawford</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/the-university-of-melbourne-722">The University of Melbourne</a>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/giovanni-e-ferreira-1030477">Giovanni E. Ferreira</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/joshua-zadro-504754">Joshua Zadro</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/rana-hinman-1536232">Rana Hinman</a>, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/the-university-of-melbourne-722">The University of Melbourne</a></em></p> <p>Most people with knee osteoarthritis can control their pain and improve their mobility without surgery, according to <a href="https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/standards/clinical-care-standards/osteoarthritis-knee-clinical-care-standard">updated treatment guidelines</a> from the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care.</p> <p>So what is knee osteoarthritis and what are the best ways to manage it?</p> <h2>More than 2 million Australians have osteoarthritis</h2> <p>Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disease, affecting <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/chronic-musculoskeletal-conditions/osteoarthritis">2.1 million Australians</a>. It <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/chronic-musculoskeletal-conditions/osteoarthritis">costs the economy</a> A$4.3 billion each year.</p> <p>Osteoarthritis commonly <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33560326/">affects</a> the knees, but can also affect the hips, spine, hands and feet. It impacts the whole joint including bone, cartilage, ligaments and muscles.</p> <p>Most people with osteoarthritis have persistent pain and find it difficult to perform simple daily tasks, such as walking and climbing stairs.</p> <h2>Is it caused by ‘wear and tear’?</h2> <p>Knee osteoarthritis is most likely to affect older people, those who are overweight or obese, and those with previous knee injuries. But contrary to popular belief, knee osteoarthritis is <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31192807/">not caused by</a> “wear and tear”.</p> <p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21281726/">Research shows</a> the degree of structural wear and tear visible in the knee joint on an X-ray does not correlate with the level of pain or disability a person experiences. Some people have a low degree of structural wear and tear and very bad symptoms, while others have a high degree of structural wear and tear and minimal symptoms. So X-rays are <a href="https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/standards/clinical-care-standards/osteoarthritis-knee-clinical-care-standard">not required</a> to diagnose knee osteoarthritis or guide treatment decisions.</p> <p>Telling people they have wear and tear can make them worried about their condition and afraid of damaging their joint. It can also encourage them to try invasive and potentially unnecessary treatments such as surgery. We have <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37795555/">shown this</a> in people with osteoarthritis, and other common pain conditions such as <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9545091/">back</a> and <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33789444/">shoulder</a> pain.</p> <p>This has led to a global call for a <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38354847/">change in the way</a> we think and communicate about osteoarthritis.</p> <h2>What’s the best way to manage osteoarthritis?</h2> <p>Non-surgical treatments work well for most people with osteoarthritis, regardless of their age or the severity of their symptoms. These <a href="https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/standards/clinical-care-standards/osteoarthritis-knee-clinical-care-standard">include</a> education and self-management, exercise and physical activity, weight management and nutrition, and certain pain medicines.</p> <p>Education is important to dispel misconceptions about knee osteoarthritis. This includes information about what osteoarthritis is, how it is diagnosed, its prognosis, and the most effective ways to self-manage symptoms.</p> <p>Health professionals who use positive and reassuring language <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35750241/">can improve</a> people’s knowledge and beliefs about osteoarthritis and its management.</p> <p>Many people believe that exercise and physical activity will cause further damage to their joint. But it’s safe and can reduce pain and disability. Exercise has fewer side effects than commonly used pain medicines such as <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36593092/">paracetamol and anti-inflammatories</a> and can <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26488691/">prevent or delay</a> the need for joint replacement surgery in the future.</p> <p>Many types of exercise <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30830561/">are effective</a> for knee osteoarthritis, such as strength training, aerobic exercises like walking or cycling, Yoga and Tai chi. So you can do whatever type of exercise best suits you.</p> <p>Increasing general physical activity is also important, such as taking more steps throughout the day and reducing sedentary time.</p> <p>Weight management is important for those who are overweight or obese. Weight loss <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34843383/">can reduce knee pain and disability</a>, particularly when combined with exercise. Losing as little as 5–10% of your body weight <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36474793/">can be beneficial</a>.</p> <p>Pain medicines should not replace treatments such as exercise and weight management but can be used alongside these treatments to help manage pain. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33786837/">Recommended medicines</a> include paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.</p> <p>Opioids are <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35137418/">not recommended</a>. The risk of harm outweighs any potential benefits.</p> <h2>What about surgery?</h2> <p>People with knee osteoarthritis commonly undergo two types of surgery: knee arthroscopy and knee replacement.</p> <p>Knee arthroscopy is a type of keyhole surgery used to remove or repair damaged pieces of bone or cartilage that are thought to cause pain.</p> <p>However, high-quality research <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24369076/">has shown</a> arthroscopy is not effective. Arthroscopy should therefore not be used in the management of knee osteoarthritis.</p> <p>Joint replacement involves replacing the joint surfaces with artificial parts. In 2021–22, <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/chronic-musculoskeletal-conditions/osteoarthritis">53,500 Australians</a> had a knee replacement for their osteoarthritis.</p> <p>Joint replacement is often seen as being inevitable and “necessary”. But most people can effectively manage their symptoms through exercise, physical activity and weight management.</p> <p>The new guidelines (known as “care standard”) recommend joint replacement surgery only be considered for those with severe symptoms who have already tried non-surgical treatments.</p> <h2>I have knee osteoarthritis. What should I do?</h2> <p>The <a href="https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/standards/clinical-care-standards/osteoarthritis-knee-clinical-care-standard">care standard</a> links to free evidence-based resources to support people with osteoarthritis. These include:</p> <ul> <li>education, such as a <a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/making-a-decision-about-knee-osteoarthritis-v1.pdf.pdf">decision aid</a> and <a href="http://www.futurelearn.com/courses/taking-control-hip-and-knee-osteoarthritis">four-week online course</a></li> <li>self-directed <a href="https://healthsciences.unimelb.edu.au/departments/physiotherapy/chesm/patient-resources/my-knee-exercise">online exercise</a> and <a href="https://myjointyoga.com.au/">yoga</a> programs</li> <li><a href="https://www.gethealthynsw.com.au/program/standard-coaching/">weight management support</a></li> <li>pain management strategies, such as <a href="https://www.myjointpain.org.au/">MyJointPain</a> and <a href="http://www.paintrainer.org/">painTRAINER</a>.</li> </ul> <p>If you have osteoarthritis, you can use the <a href="https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/standards/clinical-care-standards/osteoarthritis-knee-clinical-care-standard">care standard</a> to inform discussions with your health-care provider, and to make informed decisions about your care.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important;" src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/236779/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p> <p><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/belinda-lawford-1294188"><em>Belinda Lawford</em></a><em>, Postdoctoral research fellow in physiotherapy, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/the-university-of-melbourne-722">The University of Melbourne</a>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/giovanni-e-ferreira-1030477">Giovanni E. Ferreira</a>, NHMRC Emerging Leader Research Fellow, Institute of Musculoskeletal Health, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/joshua-zadro-504754">Joshua Zadro</a>, NHMRC Emerging Leader Research Fellow, Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/rana-hinman-1536232">Rana Hinman</a>, Professor in Physiotherapy, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/the-university-of-melbourne-722">The University of Melbourne</a></em></p> <p><em>Image credits: Shutterstock </em></p> <p><em>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/do-you-have-knee-pain-from-osteoarthritis-you-might-not-need-surgery-heres-what-to-try-instead-236779">original article</a>.</em></p> </div>

Body

Placeholder Content Image

Joh Griggs shares positive health update

<p>Joh Griggs has shared a positive health update for her fans, saying she is recovering well after undergoing surgery on her knee. </p> <p>The <em>Better Homes and Gardens</em> host shared a picture from a hospital bed, telling her Instagram followers that she is on the mend after the extensive surgery. </p> <p>She said the procedure was due to "years of damage", but she is now looking forward to being "pain free". </p> <p>In a lengthy caption, she wrote, "Not the most exciting pic I know, but I am happy to update that the surgery on my knee to clean up a couple of tears and years of damage went extremely well."</p> <blockquote class="instagram-media" style="background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 540px; min-width: 326px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/C1A8Y5IhpjF/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14"> <div style="padding: 16px;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 19% 0;"> </div> <div style="display: block; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto 12px; width: 50px;"> </div> <div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style="color: #3897f0; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 550; line-height: 18px;">View this post on Instagram</div> </div> <div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"> <div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"> </div> <div style="width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg);"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style="width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"> </div> <div style="width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;"> </div> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;"> </div> </div> <p style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/C1A8Y5IhpjF/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Johanna Griggs AM (@johgriggs7)</a></p> </div> </blockquote> <p>“Huge thanks to orthopaedic surgeon Dr Julian Yu who lived up to his legendary reputation, and to all the staff at Northern Beaches Hospital Sydney who looked after me beautifully."</p> <p>“Enforced rest is a great way to start any holiday."</p> <p>“I’m so happy to have finally had this done and look forward to being pain free (and whinge free) once again."</p> <p>She concluded the post, saying, “Woohoo. This truly was an early Christmas present!”</p> <p>Griggs also thanked her husband, Todd Huggins, for being her “hospital Uber driver” and added the hashtag #feelinglucky to her post.</p> <p>The post was flooded with like and comments of well wishes, with her Channel Seven colleagues and loyal viewers wishing her a speedy recovery. </p> <p>“Sending love!!” wrote <em>7News</em> journalist Abbey Gelmi, while TV personality Barry Du Bois added, “Get well soon Joh, Merry Christmas to you and the family.”</p> <p>“Pleased it went so well!” one follower wrote. “Enjoy putting your feet up (even if enforced!)”</p> <p><em>Image credits: Instagram</em></p>

Caring

Placeholder Content Image

Squats and lunges might help you avoid knee surgery

<p>Whether it’s another round of squats and lunges, or a longer wall sit, researchers say working those quads could help lower your risk of a knee replacement.</p> <div> <p>In Australia, <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/chronic-musculoskeletal-conditions/musculoskeletal-conditions/contents/arthritis" target="_blank" rel="noopener">about 9% of the population</a> has osteoarthritis, a condition known to lead to hip and knee surgery in severe cases. About 14 million Americans suffer from knee osteoarthritis, about half are expected to face knee replacement surgery. </p> <p>But new research offers hope, finding stronger quadricep muscles could play a role in avoiding knee replacement surgery.</p> <p>A study presented to <a href="https://press.rsna.org/timssnet/media/rsna/newsroom2023.cfm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">annual meeting</a> of the Radiological Society of North America, offers hope to people with arthritis, finding stronger quadriceps could help in avoiding a knee replacement.</p> <p>The two most important muscles in the knee are the extensors or quadriceps, and the hamstrings. Quads are the strong muscles located at the front of the thigh, which play a key role in gait. Hammies at the back of the thigh, are essential for hip and knee flexibility.</p> <p>The two muscles act as opposing forces, allowing physical activity while also protecting the knee. An imbalance can change the body’s biomechanics, and may progress to osteoarthritis.</p> <p>Using MRI scans – from the time of surgery as well as 2 and 4 years prior – researchers analysed thigh muscle volume in 134 participants from a national study called the Osteoarthritis Initiative. </p> <p>Using artificial intelligence to compute muscle volume from the MRI scans, the researchers compared 67 of the cohort who had a total, single knee replacement with 67 control participants who had not undergone knee replacement surgery.</p> <p>They found patients who had a higher ratio of quadricep to hamstring volume had significantly lower odds of a total knee replacement. Higher volume hamstrings were also associated with lower odds of surgery.</p> <p>The results suggest strength training – focusing on the quadriceps – may be beneficial, both in people with arthritis as well as the general population.</p> <p><!-- Start of tracking content syndication. Please do not remove this section as it allows us to keep track of republished articles --> <em><img id="cosmos-post-tracker" src="https://syndication.cosmosmagazine.com/?id=289325&amp;title=Squats+and+lunges+might+help+you+avoid+knee+surgery" width="1" height="1" loading="lazy" aria-label="Syndication Tracker" data-spai-target="src" data-spai-orig="" data-spai-exclude="nocdn" />Image credits: Getty Images</em></div> <div> </div> <div><em><a href="https://cosmosmagazine.com/health/body-and-mind/squats-and-lunges-might-help-you-avoid-knee-surgery/">This article</a> was originally published on <a href="https://cosmosmagazine.com">Cosmos Magazine</a> and was written by <a href="https://cosmosmagazine.com/contributor/petra-stock/">Petra Stock</a>. </em></div>

Body

Placeholder Content Image

How to live in a double-storey home with two fake knees

<p>After working tirelessly to build her risk management company over the past 30 years, Norine had a very clear vision of the “forever home” she wanted to find to begin her retirement.</p> <p>“For a long time, I lived in high-rise apartment in the Melbourne CBD without a garden of my own,” says the self-confessed green thumb. “And so, in retirement, I wanted to have a small garden, live close to public transport and my family, with a spare room for guests and an office – because, if I’m honest, I couldn’t imagine not doing some work at least for a few years.</p> <p>“Prior to my first knee replacement, the orthopaedic surgeon indicated that replacement knee joints would last 16 to 20 years or longer, depending on how I used them. He said that stairs, particularly going downstairs, wears the knee joint due to the impact of weight on each step and the risk of falling.</p> <p>“I soon found out that to get everything I wanted in my forever home, I would have to buy a double storey home. So, I needed a solution.”</p> <p><img class="alignnone wp-image-21353 size-full" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/2022/07/NEW_O6O_Norine-Lift-from-Front.jpg" alt="" width="1280" height="720" /></p> <p>Norine’s extensive background in risk management and workplace safety meant that she had the tools to undertake a risk assessment approach to living in retirement. “I basically went about researching ‘How to live in a double-storey home with two fake knees’,” she explains. What she discovered immediately seemed to make sense to her professional point of view.</p> <p>“Firstly, it was a no brainer,” says Norine. “I needed a lift functionality on a day-to-day basis. I wanted a lift that was compact, unobtrusive and simple to operate, while transporting anything from a cup of coffee to a heavy plant upstairs.</p> <p>“I also investigated the downside of lifts, particularly doors malfunctioning. That rang true to me since there were so many times in my CBD apartment when the lift doors were out of order. I didn’t want the expense nor inconvenience associated with lift door malfunctions.”</p> <p>In her research, Norine discovered a doorless lift, which meant it was simple and quick to use. “I did a risk assessment on the doorless lift design,” she says. “For me, it was a far safer option – it’s more likely I could be caught out with a non-functioning door than fall from a lift with a safety grip.</p> <p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-21270" src="http://www.wyza.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/WYZA_Norine-Lift-with-Stairs-132259.jpg" alt="" width="880" height="500" /></p> <p>“<a href="https://resilift.com.au/?utm_source=O60&amp;utm_medium=website_article" target="_blank" rel="noopener">RESiLIFT</a> is the only residential lift on the market that is doorless, and it ticked my other safety boxes too,” says Norine. “The lift has a manual override, which means I can lower the lift myself in the unlikely event of a power outage.</p> <p>“The mechanism to operate the lift means you hold down a button to move in any direction. As soon as you remove your finger off the button the lift stops. This makes it pretty foolproof, and I still have one hand free for my coffee cup!”</p> <p>Norine then set about obtaining the dimensions of the various models on offer and used these to determine the practicality of lift installation at every “open for inspection” home she visited.</p> <p>“Once I found the home I hoped to buy, a <a href="https://resilift.com.au/?utm_source=O60&amp;utm_medium=website_article" target="_blank" rel="noopener">RESiLIFT</a> representative came with a template to confirm it was suitable,” Norine recalls. “All of this happened prior to me making an offer on a home.”</p> <p>What happened next only helped confirm to Norine that she was on a winner, in both a practical and stylistic sense. “When I bought the house, I positioned my lift in the corner of the dining room,” she says. “Recently, I had eight friends for dinner, and the next day a friend emailed me to say that she’d forgotten to check out the lift – where was it? I explained that it had been about two feet way from where she had been sitting.</p> <p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-21272" src="http://www.wyza.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/WYZA_Norine-in-Lift-with-Coffee-120159_body.jpg" alt="" width="880" height="500" /></p> <p>“The lift is now quite a point of entertainment with friends given it’s practically invisible yet extremely effective.</p> <p>“I have the <a href="https://resilift.com.au/?utm_source=O60&amp;utm_medium=website_article" target="_blank" rel="noopener">RESiLIFT</a> Miracle, which is large enough for a walker should I need one in the future. The specs say that it is for two people, but you need to be friends!”</p> <p>It’s been almost a year since Norine moved in – and in all that time she has only used the stairs three times in total, “Which is exactly what I wanted,” she says.</p> <p>“I now have my forever home with garden, and everything is set up for perfect and safe retirement living. It wouldn’t be possible without a <a href="https://resilift.com.au/?utm_source=O60&amp;utm_medium=website_article" target="_blank" rel="noopener">RESiLIFT</a>.</p> <p><strong><em>This is a sponsored article produced in partnership with </em></strong><a href="https://resilift.com.au/?utm_source=O60&amp;utm_medium=website_article" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong><em>RESiLIFT</em></strong></a><strong><em>.</em></strong></p>

Home Hints & Tips

Placeholder Content Image

Federer sends tennis world in a spin

<p dir="ltr">Roger Federer has sent the tennis world in a spin after announcing he may be pushing back his retirement. </p> <p dir="ltr">The 40-year-old Swiss player was welcomed to a standing ovation and a huge round of applause when he appeared at Wimbledon on Sunday for the traditional parade of champions.</p> <p dir="ltr">Federer, who has been struggling with his right knee after undergoing three operations to help repair damage to his meniscus and cartilage, then announced exciting news to tennis fans.</p> <p dir="ltr">“I hope I can come back one more time. I’ve missed it here," he said.</p> <p dir="ltr">"Of course I've missed being here. I would have loved to be here. I knew walking out here last year, it was going to be a tough year ahead.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr" lang="en">With eight singles titles to his name, <a href="https://twitter.com/rogerfederer?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@rogerfederer</a> 🏆 🏆 🏆 🏆 🏆 🏆 🏆 🏆<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Wimbledon?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Wimbledon</a> | <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/CentreCourt100?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#CentreCourt100</a> <a href="https://t.co/ucGLn0wW6q">pic.twitter.com/ucGLn0wW6q</a></p> <p>— Wimbledon (@Wimbledon) <a href="https://twitter.com/Wimbledon/status/1543582911466700800?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">July 3, 2022</a></p></blockquote> <p dir="ltr">"Maybe I didn't think it was going to take me this long to come back. But the knee has been rough on me.</p> <p dir="ltr">"I didn't know if I should make the trip, but I'm happy standing right here, right now."</p> <p dir="ltr">Federer has played at Wimbledon every year since his main-draw debut in 1999 but had to sit out in 2022 due to the long recovery on his knee. </p> <p dir="ltr">"I've been lucky enough to play a lot of matches on this court. Feels awkward to be here today in a different type of role," he said.</p> <p dir="ltr">"But it's great to be here with ... all the other champions. This court has given me my biggest wins, my biggest losses."</p> <p dir="ltr"><em>Image: Getty</em></p>

Caring

Placeholder Content Image

Bride dislocates her knee during first dance

<div class="body_text redactor-styles redactor-in"> <p>Julie Benn and Paul Richter were forced to postpone their wedding due to the coronavirus pandemic but walked down the aisle on July 3rd.</p> <p>Unfortunately, their wedding wasn't without a massive hitch as the two took to the dance floor for their first dance.</p> <p>A TikTok video posted by Richter's sister Liz showed the awful turn the first dance took as the bride, Julie, dislocated her knee in a freak accident.</p> <p>“(They‘re) holding my knee in place, supporting it, and it was blinding, searing pain,” she told<span> </span><a rel="noopener" href="https://people.com/human-interest/bride-dislocates-knee-during-first-dance-returns-reception-after-hospital/" target="_blank"><em>People</em></a>.</p> <p>“I have a lot of respect for athletes who play through their injuries. I never dislocated a knee. I broke a bone when I was a kid, but nothing else. So it was shocking, disbelief.”</p> <p>She was rushed to the hospital on her wedding day, where it was confirmed by doctors that she had dislocated her knee.</p> <p>She decided to return to the wedding after being discharged at 10:30 pm.</p> <p>“I felt like a professional athlete for a second. I got out of the car and there are people taking pictures,” Mr Richter told<em><span> </span>People</em><span> </span>of the moment they returned to their wedding. “I‘m like, ’This is how they feel. I get it now.’”</p> <p>On TikTok viewers labelled the wedding incident “so crazy” and said Ms Benn needed a first dance “re-do”.</p> </div>

Relationships

Placeholder Content Image

Kevin Rudd slams university for “bending the knee” to China

<p>Kevin Rudd has accused the University of Queensland of “bending the knee” to China after a student was suspended over his campus activism against the Chinese government.</p> <p>Last week, the university handed student activist Drew Pavlou a two-year suspension after he was alleged to have breached UQ’s student charter and integrity and harassment policies.</p> <p>The allegations, outlined in a confidential 186-page document, were reportedly linked to his on-campus activism supporting Hong Kong and criticising the Chinese Communist Party.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">Expelled yesterday, out the front of the Chinese consulate today. I’m with my Hong Konger and Tibetan brothers and sisters forever <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/FreeHongKong?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#FreeHongKong</a> <a href="https://t.co/hhN18ejOgg">pic.twitter.com/hhN18ejOgg</a></p> — Drew Pavlou 柏乐志 (@DrewPavlou) <a href="https://twitter.com/DrewPavlou/status/1266609366599229440?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 30, 2020</a></blockquote> <p>The 20-year-old philosophy student also organised a rally at the university’s Brisbane campus that ended in a physical <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jul/24/china-hong-kong-students-clash-university-queensland">clash between pro-Hong Kong and pro-China students</a> in July last year.</p> <p>Rudd said he was becoming “increasingly concerned” at Chancellor Peter Varghese’s “mismanagement” of the Pavlou case.</p> <p>“Varghese has allowed this case to escalate into a major debate around the world as to whether the university stands for academic freedom or not. It should have been nipped in the bud much earlier,” the former prime minister told <em><a href="https://www.msn.com/en-au/news/australia/kevin-rudd-accuses-uq-of-appearing-to-bend-the-knee-to-beijing/ar-BB14Vi61?li=AAgfYrC">Brisbane Times</a></em>.</p> <p>“Varghese has boasted he has the experience to handle the complexity of the university’s China relationship given his background as a senior Australian diplomat.</p> <p>“Instead, the university is now seen around Australia and the world as bending the knee to Beijing, rather than just dealing with a badly behaved undergraduate.</p> <p>“It’s time for Varghese to act now to restore Drew Pavlou’s right to complete his degree –  while requiring Pavlou to adhere to the same social media protocols as the rest of us.”</p> <p>Rudd said although Pavlou had been a regular critic of his, UQ’s response to the student’s case was “excessive”.</p> <p>“Effectively terminating a young man’s academic career is completely disproportionate,” he said.</p> <p>“Drew Pavlou is hardly the first brash young activist to protest against their university.”</p> <p>In a statement, Varghese said he was concerned about the “severity of the penalty” against Pavlou and would discuss the issue in a meeting with UQ’s senate this week.</p> <p>UQ has faced scrutiny for its ties with the Chinese government, which has <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/may/29/university-of-queensland-student-suspended-for-two-years-after-speaking-out-on-china-ties">co-funded four courses</a> offered at the university.</p> <p>About 20 per cent of UQ’s revenue comes from Chinese students, the <em><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-06-02/anti-china-uq-student-drew-pavlou-lawyer-claims-fabrication/12307518">ABC</a> </em>reported.</p> <p>A petition in support of Pavlou has been signed by nearly 40,000 people.</p>

News

Placeholder Content Image

Circular fashion: Turning old clothes into everything from new cotton to fake knees

<p>Australia has a fashion problem. More than <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-28/the-price-of-fast-fashion-rivers-turn-blue-tonnes-in-landfill/8389156">500,000 tonnes</a> of clothing waste is sent to landfill each year. But a new way of recycling could redirect some of our unwanted textiles from polluting the environment, by repurposing cotton waste into anything from new clothes to prosthetic knees.</p> <p>Developed by our team at Deakin University, where we work on designing materials and processes for a circular economy, this solution for recycling textiles involves dissolving cotton and regenerating it into brand-new cellulose – a complex, strong carbohydrate with many industrial uses.</p> <p>With the textile industry generating so much waste, the only way to keep up with the demands set by fashion trends and the wear and tear of our clothes is to make the industry sustainable.</p> <p><strong>The cost of clothes</strong></p> <p>Textile waste <a href="http://worldwearproject.com/about-us/global-responsibility">consumes nearly 5% of all landfill space</a>, and 20% of all freshwater pollution is a result of <a href="https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/timber/meetings/2018/20180716/UN_Partnership_on_Sustainable_Fashion_programme_as_of_6-7-2018.pdf">textile treatment and dyeing</a>. Growing cotton requires harmful pesticides and fertilisers, and textile-manufacturing plants release hazardous waste into the nearby land.</p> <p>Synthetic dyes also come at a cost to the environment. The dyeing process involves a lot of water, and not all of it is efficiently cleaned before re-entering our environment.</p> <p>Waste water from textile dyeing can affect the entire water ecosystem. This is because some dyes don’t ever degrade in water. Those that do degrade produce harmful byproducts – sometimes carcinogenic.</p> <p>Importantly, despite the energy and resources used in the production process, not all cotton produced makes it into our clothes. Around <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/263055/cotton-production-worldwide-by-top-countries/">23.6 million tonnes</a> of cotton is produced each year, but the weight of stems, leaves and lint from the plant amounts to <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144861714006973">18-65% of each bale of cotton</a>.</p> <p>From what is left, even more cotton fibre is lost in the process of spinning cotton buds into yarn because some fibres break during spinning. Some of this raw material waste can be used to make products such as soaps, animal feed or cotton seed oil, but the rest is thrown away.</p> <p>Wasted raw cotton material aside, it can take nearly <a href="https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/the-impact-of-a-cotton-t-shirt">2,700 litres of water</a> to produce a single cotton T-shirt and more than <a href="https://stephenleahy.net/2014/10/07/sneak-peak-of-my-new-book-your-water-footprint/">7,600 litres</a> to make a pair of jeans.</p> <p>It’s no wonder that we want greener clothes!</p> <p><strong>How we’re closing the cotton circle</strong></p> <p>To counter the fast-fashion industry, circular fashion is taking off. Textile waste can now be recycled into usable products.</p> <p>Cotton fibres are almost purely comprised of cellulose and can therefore be turned into other cellulose-based products.</p> <p>At Deakin University’s Institute for Frontier Materials we have developed a chemical-based recycling process to produce high-quality, regenerated cellulose from cotton.</p> <p>The regenerated cellulose can be used in many ways. It can be used in textile manufacturing again, in the production of cellophane and paper, insulation and filtration, or in biomedical applications such as drug delivery and tissue engineering.</p> <p>Cotton waste has traditionally been recycled through a mechanical process that produces <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344907002078">poorer-quality recycled cotton</a>. Only a small fraction of recycled cotton could be incorporated into new garments.</p> <p>But our recycling process dissolves the cotton waste and regenerates it as cellulose. Even cotton-blended fabrics, such as cotton-polyester blends, can be recycled in this process, so nothing goes to waste.</p> <p>This regenerated cellulose has many different possible uses. It can be spun into a textile fibre similar to native cotton or used to make aerogels – synthetic, ultralight materials comprised of a network of micron-sized pores and nanoscale tunnels.</p> <p>The aerogels produced from our recycling process can be moulded into a structure almost identical to cartilage in the joints of the body. We manipulate the size and distribution of tunnels to mould the aerogel within into synthetic cartilage with an ideal shape to replace damaged knee cartilage in arthritic patients.</p> <p>While we haven’t used them in patients yet, we’ve found that the aerogels have a remarkable similarity to cartilage tissues when tested. They can replicate the type of lubrication mechanism used by cartilage in joints to protect against wear and damage.</p> <p><strong>Rescuing dyes</strong></p> <p>We can also shred cotton fabrics and mill them into coloured powders to dye new clothes. Since 2017, many Chinese factories that produced synthetic dyes for textiles <a href="https://www.sciencealert.com/china-shutting-40-factories-massive-effort-cut-pollution-carbon-pm2-5">were shut down</a> following environmental inspections, highlighting the need for change in dyeing practices.</p> <p>We need new textile dyeing methods that save water, reduce pollutants, save energy and protect human health.</p> <p>Our recycling process offers an environmentally friendly alternative. This process not only gives purpose to old clothing, but also eliminates much of the energy and water involved in the normal dyeing process.</p> <p>We are rescuing denim and other cotton-based clothes from landfill to create cellulose fibres, aerogels and dyes from 100% of the waste.</p> <p>Textile waste is a global challenge with significant environmental issues. We’ve created a recycling solution to tackle this pollution head-on.</p> <p><em>Written by Catriona Vi Nguyen-Robertson and Nolene Byrne. Republished with permission of </em><a href="https://theconversation.com/circular-fashion-turning-old-clothes-into-everything-from-new-cotton-to-fake-knees-115636"><em>The Conversation</em></a><em>.</em></p>

Beauty & Style

Placeholder Content Image

A day in the life of your knee

<p>It’s cosy beneath these blankets, but I want out. I am achy and inflamed, brittle from a motionless night. I wait for The Body to register my familiar morning stiffness. C’mon, get up already so we can work out these kinks.</p> <p>He flings his feet over the side of the bed and plants them on the floor. I’m not gonna lie: straightening out under all 95kg of him takes some serious grit. I brace myself for the load. My upstairs neighbour, the thigh muscle, contracts and yanks the quadriceps tendon, which pulls on my kneecap to make the leg extend. I’m a hinge, with pulleys that bend and straighten me.</p> <p>The other knee snickers. He’s not in as bad a shape as I am. The quads and hamstrings like to joke that I’m their little marionette. Yeah, real knee-slapper, guys.</p> <p>As he gets dressed, The Body flips on the TV to catch replays from last night’s football game. Oh, dear. What’s this? His team’s running back suffered an ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tear? Side-tackled while all his weight was on one foot. Body, cover your eyes, for goodness’ sake! Why does he make me watch this? He’s wincing, too, because I suffered that same injury about 20 years ago. It still haunts us.</p> <p><strong>The story of my demise</strong></p> <p>The Body had been out of college for ten years and had let all of us (muscles, ligaments, and tendons) go to pot. Not that I blame him. You know the drill: sit all day at a desk, meet friends for happy hour. Who has time for exercise? Then, one weekend, he joined a pickup basketball game. Just ran right out there like the college athlete he no longer was – no warming up, no taking it easy – and snap! Tore my ACL. It’s the string that runs through my centre, connecting the thighbone to the shinbone, and it keeps me from wobbling all over the place. Worst day of my life. I heard a pop and felt a wave of excruciating pain wash over me as The Body fell to the ground.</p> <p>That’s the reason I’m so craggy before my time (I’m only 49). Surgery and physical therapy did get me working perfectly again. But ligament tears leave us knees with a 50-50 chance of getting arthritis within ten to 20 years. My cartilage, the protective tissue on the ends of bones that keeps them from grinding against each other, may not ever fully recover.</p> <p>Finally, The Body decides to switch the TV to the weather report. The meteorologist is calling for fair skies. Yeah, right – I know better. I get extra achy just before it rains, and I’m throbbing. The Body’s doctor says he hears that complaint all the time but isn’t quite sure why the pain worsens. His best guess: when air pressure drops, my already inflamed joint swells even more, irritating the nerves. Before he limps out the door, The Body grabs his umbrella to be safe. Good call, my man.</p> <p><strong>The scale makes me sad</strong></p> <p>The Body pulls into a drive-through on the way to work to get coffee. Thank goodness he’s nixed those sausage, egg and cheese breakfast sandwiches. With all this additional weight he’s put on, I’m like a toothpick supporting an anvil. Not only is The Body’s belly crippling me, it’s also putting my better half, the “good knee”, at serious risk for arthritis. My partner is almost three times more likely to get it, due to The Body’s extra-large size.</p> <p>Happily, the scale has been on a downward trend lately. This past month, The Body has lost 2kg, which has taken 9kg of stress off me.</p> <p>He shuffles into the office. Man, is it cramped under this desk. The Body feels my discomfort and swallows a couple of ibuprofen. They’ll help quell the pain for a few hours, but alas, they are not a permanent solution. Lately, the doc has been saying that eventually The Body will need to – gulp – replace me.</p> <p>Actually, it sounds worse than it is. I’ll say goodbye to my worn-out cartilage. My bones will be resurfaced and plated with metal. True, I’ll barely recognise myself, but what’s The Body’s alternative? Hobble around for the rest of his life? That’s not much fun for me either.</p> <p><strong>Can we get some exercise?</strong></p> <p>Ooh, it’s his wife on the phone. We’re going to the gym after work – hurrah!</p> <p>As we head inside, The Body sees his wife sprinting toward him in heels. Ouch. Glad I’m not one of her knees. She didn’t grab an umbrella and doesn’t want to get drenched. Hey, lady, worry about your joints, not a few raindrops. High heels are a torture device, and women are more prone to knee issues than men are to begin with. But she’s young and fit, which will protect her … for now.</p> <p>Not that I’m in love with The Body’s “comfy” sneakers. “Stability athletic shoes” sound good, but the more rigid the shoes are, the more stress they put on me. I wish he’d swap them for flat, flexible shoes with soles that let your feet bend.</p> <p>There are still plenty of activities he can do – swimming, biking, Tai Chi … old-people exercise, he calls it. But I love it all because it keeps me from getting worn and rusty. It used to be that if I got injured, they’d put me in a cast. Boy, was that dumb. In order to regenerate, cartilage needs to move and endure weight-bearing activity. The Body takes a spin on the elliptical. Woo-wee ! I feel better than I have in days. I can’t wait for the weight machines. Strong muscles help support and stabilise my joint.</p> <p><strong>My favourite meal</strong></p> <p>Back at home, The Body’s wife whips up a dinner of salmon, sweet potatoes and broccoli. I am pumped. The Body doesn’t think much about how his diet affects me, but it’s important. I’ve got low-grade inflammation, and fatty fish like salmon may slow down my disease. See, inflammation is the body’s defence against injury. It causes swelling and pain. That’s great when there’s an actual enemy. But with chronic inflammation, the body keeps fighting even when there’s no threat. And that can contribute to my arthritis.</p> <p>The Body yawns, and I’m relieved. He loves to burn the midnight oil and doesn’t realise that sleep can ease my pain. I think tonight’s gym session tuckered him out. The Body is being sweet to me tonight – sleeping on his side with a pillow wedged between me and the other knee. If I’m happy, The Body can get a good night’s rest. Now, that’s what I call a real joint effort.</p> <p><em>Written by Jill Provost. This article first appeared in<a href="http://www.readersdigest.com.au/healthsmart/tips/A-Day-in-the-Life-of-Your-Knee"> Reader’s Digest.</a> For more of what you love from the world’s best-loved magazine, </em><a href="http://readersdigest.innovations.com.au/c/readersdigestemailsubscribe?utm_source=over60&amp;utm_medium=articles&amp;utm_campaign=RDSUB&amp;keycode=WRA87V">here’s our best subscription offer.</a> </p> <p> </p> <p><img style="width: 100px !important; height: 100px !important;" src="https://oversixtydev.blob.core.windows.net/media/7820640/1.png" alt="" data-udi="umb://media/f30947086c8e47b89cb076eb5bb9b3e2" /></p>

Retirement Life

Placeholder Content Image

Exercise and knee osteoarthritis: helpful or harmful?

<p><em><strong>Dr Christian Barton is a physiotherapist and researcher based in Melbourne.</strong></em></p> <p>Many of the patients I see have been given bad advice that makes their pain worse, not better. Helen, an accountant, is a perfect example.</p> <p>My heart sunk as Helen told me her story a year ago. Two years earlier, she had fallen at work and fractured her knee cap. After two months in a splint, the knee cap had healed.</p> <p>Helen attempted to start exercising again, but the knee still hurt. An MRI requested by a specialist diagnosed Helen with knee osteoarthritis. Doctors and specialists told her painful exercise would damage her knee more – she needed to be careful. Within a couple of years Helen would need a joint replacement.</p> <p>Helen now did very little physical activity, had gained 12kg, and was depressed. Before the injury, she would regularly paddle board, run, and box. Now she sat on the couch eating chocolate, fearful that her knee was becoming more damaged.</p> <p><strong>Inappropriate advice is common</strong></p> <p>Advice to rest and avoid pain is commonly provided to people with knee and other joint pains. This advice is often wrong, and harmful. Inactivity and rest makes pain and osteoarthritis worse, not better in the longer term. Our joints need movement and exercise to stimulate repair and keep them strong. There is undisputable evidence that staying active and regular participation in exercise is safe and will help improve pain, and a person’s quality of life. This is true for knee osteoarthritis, low back pain and almost any other painful condition I regularly see as a physiotherapist.</p> <p><strong>Educating people with pain is essential</strong></p> <p>Educating Helen about the importance of exercise and dispelling common myths is a big challenge I often face. She needed to exercise to help her pain and the rest of her health and well-being.</p> <p>Helen asked a common and important question – what about the pain, and associated damage? I explained to Helen that pain and damage reported on and MRI or XRay are poorly related. Pain is actually our brain’s response to a perceived threat, which motivates us to be protective. One of the biggest problems we see in people with long standing pain like Helen’s is that factors unrelated to damage begin to drive and increase this perceived threat.</p> <p>Modern neuroscience’s understanding of pain tells us pain is influenced by fear, anxiety, stress, changes in mood, and poor sleep. All of these factors were contributing to Helen’s pain. As a result, she had become over protective.</p> <p>If someone is told their joint is damaged and ‘wearing out’ like Helen’s was, they begin worrying about exercising it. This then means simple movements like getting out of a chair and walking begin to hurt, even though there is very little stress on the joint, and certainly no damage occurring. But Helen had become completely disabled by fear, stopped exercising, and her condition had become much worse. We had to get her moving.</p> <p><strong>Helen is not alone</strong></p> <p>Knee osteoarthritis affects 2.2 million Australians. The condition costs our health system $2.1 billion per year, mostly for surgical interventions, like joint replacement surgery. This surgery helps in the right person, but in most (2/3) cases, completion of an exercise program supervised by a physiotherapist will delay the need for joint replacement surgeries by at least two years. Some people will never need surgery if they stay active.</p> <p>A big problem we have in Australia though is many people are told to rest when they have pain, not stay active. A large general practice database tells us less than 4 per cent of people with knee osteoarthritis seeking care are referred for support to help them exercise. They are more commonly encouraged to take pain killers, which do not help in the long term, or referred to a surgeon. Frequently, people then end up less active, become depressed, put on weight and increase their risk of other chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes. Exercise and regular physical activity is also the key to treating these conditions</p> <p><strong>Where is Helen now</strong></p> <p>I talked to Helen two weeks ago, about a year on from when I first saw her. That morning she had completed leg strengthening exercises, jumping and hopping exercises, and a 1.5km run. Her journey had not been easy. Following our first long discussion about pain and exercise, she started with some exercises at home, and then completed a 6-week supervised group exercise program with a physiotherapist. With improved confidence, she joined a gym and started to regain her life. She had been exercise at least 2-3 times per week since this time. One of the things she was enjoying most was playing one on one basketball against her son again. Her smile as she told me this was incredibly uplifting and why I love what I do.</p> <p><em>Dr Christian Barton and Helen were both guests on Insight on SBS, which explores the role of exercise in treating chronic illness.</em></p>

Caring

Placeholder Content Image

Top UK surgeon says Ugg boots are responsible for ruining knees

<p><span>A British surgeon has warned that popular Ugg boots can cause serious knee injuries.</span></p> <p><span>Ian McDermott explained that the fleece-lined shoes don’t offer enough support and could cause “knock-kneed” stance.</span></p> <p><span>The London based-knee surgeon said he did not specifically have an issue with Ugg boots but with any soft boot, due to the lack of support it gives the wearer.</span></p> <p><span>He said the boot can lead to bad posture, knee pain and even back pain, which could require surgery to fix.</span></p> <p><span>“Sheepskin boots and high heels may look great, but vanity may come at the cost of potential physical damage to your body,” Mr McDermott told </span><em><span>The Sun</span></em><span>.</span></p> <p><span>“Unsculpted and flimsy footwear can mean that your feet aren’t fixed in one location as you walk, meaning that the lower limb is working harder, with a greater risk of damage.</span></p> <p><span>“Listen to your body and make sure to not wear flimsy boots every day," McDermott added.</span></p> <p><span>“If someone born with an inherently poor structure or with poor alignment then wears a poorly supported pair of shoes or boots, this can exacerbate the whole issue and this can then end up being the final straw that pushes them into developing symptoms and actual orthopedic problems.”</span></p> <p><span>An Ugg spokesman told </span><em><span>The Sun</span></em><span>, “UGG is the leader in premium sheepskin footwear. The UGG Classic boot provides the full experience of warmth, comfort and flexibility.”</span></p> <p><span>“The Classic II is lighter weight for increased wearability and offers added innovative enhancements, such as Treadlite by UGG outsole technology for increased traction, durability and cushioning."</span></p> <p><span>The spokesman added, “As with any shoe, we encourage customers to ensure the proper fit for maximum comfort.”</span></p> <p><span>Sydney-based podiatric musculoskeletal physician Michael Kinchington confirmed that it is important to wear supportive shoes.</span></p> <p><span>“My take on it is that [he] is basically saying ‘wear supportive shoes’ ... that if you wear footwear that is soft, unstable and not supportive and if you have postural issues then you are likely to be injured and exacerbate other conditions — I think that is a fair comment,” he told news.com.au</span><em><span>.</span></em></p> <p><span>“What I would add is that there is no harm in wearing a soft comfortable warm Ugg boot-style shoe, but use it for short periods of time. Wear it as a comfy house shoe, wear it for no more than 30 minutes of casual shopping mall walking.”</span></p> <p><span>Mr Kinchington also warned Aussies to be careful of another popular footwear as we approach summer.</span></p> <p><span>“In Australia, moving into the summer season, the use of non-supportive thongs which provides no support and very little in the way of comfort will cause more problems probably than an Ugg boot," he said.</span></p> <p><span>“If you are going to wear [thongs], then you need something with a bit of arch support in it.</span></p> <p><span>“There’s a product called Ozify Australia that actually has that support."</span></p> <p><span>Are you a fan of wearing Ugg boots in winter and thongs in summer? Tell us in the comments below. </span></p>

Body

Placeholder Content Image

Adam Sandler blasted for repeatedly grabbing "The Crown" star Claire Foy’s knee

<p>Adam Sandler has been slammed for repeatedly touching Claire Foy’s knee during an interview on The Graham Norton Show, leaving Foy and fellow guest Emma Thompson looking very uncomfortable.</p> <p>Viewers immediately took to social media to question why the actor kept placing his hand on the The Crown star’s knee when she made repeated efforts to move it away.</p> <p>Unfortunately her efforts to pat away his hand went unnoticed as Sandler soon returns his hand back on her knee.</p> <p>Emma Thompson, noticing Sandler’s repeated gesture, also looked on in confusion.</p> <p>Sandler seemed oblivious and continued telling his story, touching the leg of Thompson as well, his co-star in the new Netflix film The Meyerwitz Stories.</p> <p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-R6UzMN_z3o" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p>One viewer wrote on Twitter: “Claire Foy replacing Adam Sandler’s hand onto his own knee rather than hers, was the perfect ‘haha don’t touch me again’ move #GrahamNorton.”</p> <p>While another said: “Adam Sandler has no social awareness of how awkward he seemed to be making Emma Thompson and Claire Foy #stoptouching #GrahamNorton.”</p> <p>A spokesman for Sandler described the actor’s actions as a “friendly gesture”.</p> <p>It comes after the Harvey Weinstein scandal in Hollywood, with a string of A-listers accusing the powerful executive of a string of sexual assault crimes, including a number of rape allegations.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>

News

Placeholder Content Image

How to care for your knees

<p>The number of knee replacements in Australia has risen by almost 30 per cent in the last 10 years.</p> <p>A new approach to treating knee pain, called Osteoarthritis of the Knee Clinical Care Standard and developed by the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality of Health Care, recommends GPs and knee-pain sufferers look at options like weight loss and exercise with the help of physiotherapists, exercise physiologists and dietitians instead of jumping straight to knee replacement surgery.</p> <p>As we get older, we know to take extra care with our hearts and brains but we should also add knees to the list. Yet, paradoxically pain in the knees can lead to other health problems as it stops people from exercising.</p> <p>So how do we avoid knee troubles in older age? Here are some quick tips.</p> <p>Avoid weight gain – Adding extra kilos to your body doubles your risk of osteoarthritis. Eat well and keep physically active.</p> <p>Strength training –  Keep your leg muscles strong by strength training. It’s important that the muscles that support the knee joint are kept sturdy.</p> <p>See a professional – Injuries to the knee can increases your risk of developing osteoarthritis so it’s important to get help from a physiotherapist or an exercise physiologist to ensure you’re exercising properly without risk of further injury,  </p> <p>Matthew Williams of the Australian Physiotherapy Association, tells <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/health-and-wellbeing/fitness/how-to-future-proof-your-knees-20170707-gx6mdz.html">Sydney Morning Herald</a>,</strong></span> wants Medicare and private health insurers to rethink the current system.</p> <p>"Because Medicare usually partially funds only five sessions with a physiotherapist in a calendar year, people with knee problems who might benefit from a program to help prevent surgery may have to pay $1000 upwards for treatment – while surgery which is covered by Medicare costs them little or nothing," he says.</p> <p>"Knee replacements aren't without problems. As many as one in five people are dissatisfied with the outcome – they're often still in pain, for example. The surgery also has risks such as infection and cardiovascular complications.  It's a fantastic operation if all other options are exhausted but often it's the first port of call.</p> <p>"Yet reducing just five to 10 per cent of your body weight, together with an exercise program to strengthen muscles around the knees can result in a 30 to 50 per cent reduction in knee pain," says Williams.</p> <p>Have you had knee surgery? What has your experience been like? </p>

Caring

Placeholder Content Image

Exercises you can enjoy even with a bad knee

<p>If you have bad knees from arthritis, previous injuries, or (<em>ahem</em>) old age – you may worry that exercise could be off limits for you.</p> <p>Sadly, some sports such as tennis, netball, squash, skiing, basketball, golf and soccer are particularly hard on the knees and should be avoided.</p> <p>But with a little planning, you can still enjoy the health benefits of regular exercise.</p> <p>Today we have four great options that you can enjoy - even with a dodgy knee.</p> <p><strong>1. Walking</strong></p> <p>The cheapest form of exercise there is, walking is available to everyone. It’s best to stick with the flat ground, and ideally go for softer surfaces such as grass if possible to reduce strain on your knees. Walking on the beach is another option if you focus on the sand near the sea rather than the soft sand.</p> <p><strong>2. Cycling</strong></p> <p>You may have thought that cycling would be out of the question, but if you focus on gentle slopes and mostly flat terrain you can comfortably take part. The good thing about bike riding is that you aren’t stopping and starting, which puts pressure on your knees. Find a nice bike path, join a cycling group, or just go for a ride around your (hopefully flat) neighbourhood.</p> <p><strong>3. Yoga</strong></p> <p>Yoga is great for your fitness as well as for reducing stress. While there are some poses that are not ideal, the great thing about yoga is that it can be adapted for any special needs. So just let the yoga teacher know your situation and he or she will be able to give you alternate moves to suit your knee. Many yoga studios will offer drop in classes that you can show up to as required, or you can save money by buying a pack such as 10 classes for a reduced rate.</p> <p><strong>4. Swimming</strong></p> <p>Whether it’s swimming laps at your local indoor pool, or getting out into the ocean, swimming is the top choice for those with bad knees. The water supports your weight, meaning there is less pressure on your joints. Why not try committing to a certain number of laps each time you swim, and then try beating that time? Or join a swimming club if you enjoy the social aspect of it too. It’s important not to overdo it as this will make you less likely to stick with it long term.</p> <p>Have you got any tips for other exercises to do with bad knees? We would love to hear from you in the comments.</p>

Body

Placeholder Content Image

Why men get down on one knee to propose

<p>Many of our traditional wedding customs come from Queen Victoria's marriage to Prince Albert, where the infamously headstrong monarch popularised the white satin wedding dress at a time when coloured gowns were en vogue. </p> <p>However according to Dr Kirby-Jane Hallum, honorary Academic at the University of Auckland's Faculty of Arts and author of Aestheticism and Marriage in Victorian Popular Fiction: The Art of Female Beauty, the original 19th century celebrity wedding doesn't give us all the answers.  </p> <p>"The origin of the tradition of getting down on one knee is unknown but it can be thought as part of established courtship, engagement and marriage rituals.</p> <p>"It invokes both religious and courtly symbolism because it can be viewed as an act of humility. For example, Catholics bend on one knee as a sign of respect before taking their seats for the Mass. Knights bend down on one before the king when being knighted."</p> <p>Hallum's own work highlights that the "husband's position as master is acknowledged through nineteenth-century legal frameworks".</p> <p>"Under 19th-century common law, a wife was in many ways regarded as the property of her husband," she said.</p> <p>"I would argue that the idealisation of women for their beauty, innocence and virtue during this period meant that the suitor would bend his knee when asking for of the object of his affection's hand in marriage as an act of reverence."</p> <p><em>Written by Janan Jay. First appeared on <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Stuff.co.nz</span></strong></a>.</em></p>

Relationships

Placeholder Content Image

UK terror attack brings London to its knees

<p>London has been left reeling after a terrorist attack outside Westminster, in which a car ran over several pedestrians and a police officer was stabbed outside parliament.</p> <p>Four people have been confirmed as casualties, including the stabbed police officer and the attacker, and at least 20 other people are still being treated for injuries.</p> <p>While specific details on the incident remain hazy, reports can confirm that a large vehicle ran down pedestrians on Westminster Bridge, before crashing into the railings surround the parliament. The suspected driver left the vehicle then walked into the parliamentary precinct where he attacked the officer before he was eventually shot.</p> <p>London's assistant police commissioner Mark Rowley said, "This is a day we planned for but hoped would never happen. Sadly it's now a reality. We will continue to do all we can to protect the people of London."</p> <p>Foreign Minister Julie Bishop confirmed no Australians were caught up in the attack in a statement from Washington, “I extend the Australian's Government's deepest sympathies over the incident. I understand the British police are treating it as a terrorist incident until other information comes to hand. I can assure Australians that to this point no Australians have been identified.”</p> <p>Amongst the terror, moments of bravery and humanity have shone through.</p> <p>Sadiq Khan, the mayor of London, released a stoic statement on Twitter with the message Londoners will never be cowed by terrorism:</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p dir="ltr">Londoners will never be cowed by terrorism. <a href="https://t.co/SidIuIztvu">pic.twitter.com/SidIuIztvu</a></p> — Mayor of London (@MayorofLondon) <a href="https://twitter.com/MayorofLondon/status/844631399713947648">March 22, 2017</a></blockquote> <p>Writing for <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>The Guardian</strong></span></a>, Jonathan Freedland shared the story of a brave MP who had tried to save the officer who was stabbed, “On any other day, Tobias Ellwood might be seen as just another Tory MP. But then came word that he had given CPR and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to a policeman who lay wounded – and with it a reminder that the MP, a former army officer, had lost a brother in the Bali bombings of 2002.”</p> <p>The attack comes on the one year anniversary of last year’s terror attack in Brussels, where suicide bombers killed more than 30 people at an airport and metro station.</p> <p>Our deepest sympathies go to those affected. </p> <p><em>Video credit: Facebook/Aaron Tsang via Storyful</em></p> <p><em>Hero image Credit: Twitter/James West via Storyful</em></p>

News

Our Partners