Is your pet at risk of asthma?
Asthma is a chronic disease of the airways that results in breathing difficulties and just like us humans, pets can be affected by too. It can strike at any age and while cats are more susceptible than dogs, small canines are also vulnerable. Be aware of the signs and with proper management your pet will breathe better and live the normal carefree life they were meant to live.
What causes asthma attacks?
While the exact cause of asthma still remains unknown, suspected common triggers include smoke (particularly tobacco), dust, mould, pollen, grass, cleaning solutions, strong scents, or air pollution. These triggers can cause uncontrolled mucus production and inflammation of the airways, which can result in difficulty breathing, and asthma attacks.
What are the symptoms of asthma in pets?
Symptoms may vary between pets.
- Dry coughing (the most common sign)
- Shortness of breath, laboured breathing, wheezing
- Open mouth breathing
- Loss of appetite and weight loss
- Lethargy and no energy
- Blue-ish or tongue and gums (due to lack of oxygen reaching blood) – this is serious and your pet needs to go to the vet ASAP.
How will asthma be treated?
While there is no cure for asthma (for humans and pets, unfortunately), there are ways to effectively manage the condition. Visit your vet if you suspect your pet has asthma and they will determine the severity and talk you through your options.
How can I prevent future asthma attacks?
- Keep them away from smoke.
- Limit air fresheners, perfumes, deodorisers, hairspray or other aerosol cleaners around your pet.
- Consider a carpet-free house or vacuum frequently.
- Use an air purifier or vent filters.
- For cats, avoid litters that are scented or create lots of dust.
- Dry air encourages asthma attacks, so in winter invest in a humidifier.
- Keep your pet’s weight stable and exercise often to help improve respiratory function.